Flashcard Set Preview
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psychology
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scientific discovery of the human mind
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psychiatry
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the study & treatment of mental disease
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sociology
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the study of social groups & their function
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sociology of funeral service
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the study of group functions whiule dealing &/or dying; the basics of looking at the effects...
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PSYCHOLOGY vs. SOCIOLOGY
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In psychology, the study focuses on the individual behavior patterns while in sociology the...
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The response of death is reflected in the family's
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attitudes, reactions and emotions
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TO BE A SUCCESSFUL, CONSIDERATE FUNERAL SERVICE PRACTITIONER,
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ONE MUST UNDERSTAND THE CULTURAL REQUIREMENTS OF EACH FAMILY HE OR SHE ENCOUNTERS
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YOU AS A PROFESSIONAL CAREGIVER
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You must also understand your role within the social structure and customs of your specific...
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what does tangible mean?
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something you can physically touch-flowers, coffin,
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what are some examples of intangible requets
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poem, speech, etc..
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every family is
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unique will have individual needs will have individual wants has their own...
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you must
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meet their wants and needs be responsible (notice) their intangible and tangible requests notice,...
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families base their need and wants on..
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cultural preference
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cultural preference gives families:
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mores;musthaves-generally tied to religous beliefs Example #1: Catholic rosary Example...
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folkways
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informal practice or "should way" Example #1: Dressing up to attend church service Example...
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customs
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social behaviors considered to be the norm that is usually on tradition Example #1: Caucasian...
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Families of ALL religions will expect you to
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be well informed of their particular x-religious practices no matter which religion you personally...
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laws
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a must behavior not necessarily a basic or important pattern of a people but on which is enforced...
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rules
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specified methods of procedure
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culture
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system of abstract patterns of & for both living & dying which are learned either directly...
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direct learning
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These are general things learned in childhood as well as customs instilled in you by those...
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indirect learning
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this comes from social influences & socail observation such as how to act in a group setting
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cultures can be divided into
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subcultures
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subcultures are a
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division of culture connected to larger culture by common traits, while having unique traits...
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factors that influence subcultures:
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Location ~ geographic Religion - families in more recent years tend to have more than...
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urbanization
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change from rural to urban areas
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Cultural Universals include:Government: the establishment of rules and regulations for orderly...
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Government: the establishment of rules and regulations for orderly livingMarriage: the establishment...
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Ethnocentrism
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the feeling that one's culture is superior to others
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funeral rite
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all inclusive term to encompess all funerals &/or memorial services
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funeral
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funeral rite w/ body present
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memorial service
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funeral rites w/ the body not present
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socail function
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an event that allows those who have something in common w/ each other to deal w/ one another...
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5 types of funeral services
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Traditional Funeral Rite: A well defined ritual or ceremony which is based on either religious...
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4 Sociological Responses to Death
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1. the funeral is a social function 2. the funeral rite is a cultural universal3. the...
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forms of disposition
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•Burial - interment or earth burial •Entombment •Body donation to science •Burial...
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Enculturation/Socialization
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the process by which a person learns the social values of a societyThis process begins at birth....
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custom
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a social behavior considered to be normal and are generally based on tradition of people involved....
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mores (more-ays)
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the basic and important patterns, ideas and acts of people. Society expects/requires us to...
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taboos
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Actions that are considered forbidden by society when dealing with the dead
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laws
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Actions that are considered forbidden by governmental agencies when dealing with the dead ...
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what are taboos and laws considered
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considered mores
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specific steps and regulations to carry out laws
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rules
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Rituals and ceremonies
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actions performed during a rite which may or may not have symbolic meaning to the participants...
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Ceremony
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formal, religious or public occasion celebrating a particular event
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Ritual
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the prescribed order of performing rites," procedure regularly followed
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Patriarchal
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families where the male places the dominant role where all power is given to the next oldest...
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Matriarchal
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- Families where the female plays the dominant role and where all the power is given to the...
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Egalitarian -
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Families where all members have a voice and where everyone in the unit plays a role in...
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4 main types of family systems
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Extended (Joint) FamilyNuclear FamilyModified Extended Nuclear Family Single Parent Family
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EXTENDED (JOINT) FAMILY
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father and a mother; unmarried children; married sons and their wives/children•Married daughters...
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NUCLEAR FAMILY
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Father and mother and their unmarried children •Governing factor not clearly defined •Total...
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modified extended nuclear family
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Family created by two or more nuclear families or friendships Includes family and their church...
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SINGLE PARENT FAMILY
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Most common in recent times Death of the single parent eliminates the family system and...
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