Anatomy of the Eye Terms Flashcards

Chapter 17, Sense Organs Vocabulary, Language of Medicine, 8th Edition

45 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Accommodation
Normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near.
Anterior chamber
Area behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris.
Aqueous humor
Fluid produced by the cilary body and found in the anterior chamber.
Biconvex
Having two sides that are rounded, elevated and curved evenly, like part of a sphere.
Choriod
Middle, vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera.
Ciliary body
Structure on each side the lens that connects the choroid and iris.
Cone
Photoreceptor cell in the retina that transforms light energy into a nerve impulse.
Conjunctiva
Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball.
Cornea
Fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball.
Fovea centralis
Tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest vision.
Fundus of the eye
Posterior, inner part of the eye.
Iris
Colored pigmented membrane surrounding the pupil of the eye.
Lens
Transparent, biconvex body behind the pupil of the eye.
Macula
Yellowish region on the retina laterial to and slightly below the optic disc; contains the fovea centralis, which is the area of clearest vision.
Optic chiasm
Point at which optic nerve fibers cross in the brain.