Flashcard Set Preview
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1. Pulling a muscle is an example of a(n):□ chronic injury□ improper warm up□ acute injury□...
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1. Acute injury – Chronic injuries are recurring injuries over a period of time so pulling...
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2. Which of the following occurs during prolonged submaximal exercise?□ excess glycogen production□...
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2. Muscle fatigue – Prolonged submaximal exercise can lead to a depletion of glycogen and...
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3. Your client experiences painful, brief muscle cramps that occur during exercise or work...
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3. Heat cramps – While muscle cramps can be a symptom of heat exhaustion, if no other symptoms...
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4. Your client is sweating profusely and complaining of headache, weakness, thirst and nausea....
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4. Heat exhaustion – Symptoms of heat exhaustion may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness,...
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5. Your client is confused, complaining of dry mouth and dizziness. He/she most likely is experiencing:□...
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5. Dehydration – Lack of fluids can cause confusion while dry mouth and dizziness are other...
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6. What is the best form to use to ensure that your client has an appreciation and understanding...
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6. Informed consent – The informed consent form should specifically lay out the implications...
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7. All personal trainers should have what type of insurance?□ business□ liability□ professional...
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7. Liability – Liability insurance offers financial protection against legal action that...
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8. True or False? A personal trainer can be negligent for not keeping waivers and informed...
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8. False – It is not considered negligent to not keep these forms on file because it does...
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9. A description of any risks associated with personal training should be included on which...
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9. Informed consent – The informed consent form is designed to provide the client with specific...
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10. What is the simplest form of business ownership? partnership corporation ...
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10. Sole proprietorship – Since you alone own the business, it is the simplest form of business...
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11. Which of the following is one of the disadvantages of sole proprietorship?□ higher tax...
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11. Unlimited liability – Because you alone own the business, you are solely and completely...
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12. True or false? Jumper's knee is caused by playing on hard surfaces.
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12. True – The negative effects of the impact with a hard surface on the knee joint are what...
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13. Which of the following statements applies to a client with an exertion level of 10 on the...
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13. Barely moving – The question refers to the ORIGINAL Borg scale, but the Borg scale has...
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14. What method should you use when spotting a barbell bench press?□ supinated grip□ pronated...
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14. Alternating grip – This method is safest and will allow you to best assist the client...
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15. True or False? The negative effects of dehydration first appear at 5% dehydration levels.
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15. False – Negative effects can appear as soon as 2% dehydration.
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16. Where should you position yourself while your client is doing a dumbbell overhead press?□...
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16. Behind the client – This will put you in the best position to assist the client if needed.
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17. Where should you position yourself while your client is doing a dumbbell bicep curl?□...
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17. In front of the client – This position will best allow you to monitor the client and...
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18. If your client loses consciousness while training in high temperatures, he/she most likely...
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18. Heat syncope – Syncope is the medical term for fainting, which is what happened to the...
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19. Tearing of muscle tissue is known as a:□ strain□ kink□ knot□ sprain
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19. Strain
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20. Overstretching a ligament is known as a:□ strain□ kink□ knot□ sprain
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20. Sprain
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21. Stretching the gastrocnemius can help prevent which of the following conditions?□ shin...
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21. Shin splints
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22. Wearing shock-absorbing shoes can help prevent which condition?□ shin splints□ tennis...
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22. Stress fractures – Stress fractures occur because of the stress, usually caused by impact,...
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23. True or False? You should always spot your client, even when using machine weights.
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23. False – Machine weights don't require spotting if the exercises are performed properly.
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24. True or False? You should always have your hand on the bar when spotting.
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24. False
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25. According to the principle of overload, a normal amount of exercise will_______ fitness...
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25. Maintain – You must continually increase the load to increase fitness level.
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26. What is the best method for reducing swelling after an injury?□ ice□ heat□ anticoagulants□...
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26. Ice – Swelling occurs because of a rush of blood to the injured area. Applying ice to...
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27. A meniscus tear can be caused by:□ stretching the hamstrings□ twisting the knee□...
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27. Twisting the knee
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