Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Etiology
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Origin of a disorder
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Diagnosis
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Defining a disorder
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Prognosis
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Outcome of a Disorder
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3 criteria for diagnosing a mental disorder
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DeviancePersonal DistressMaladaptive behavior
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Etiology of an Anxiety Disorder
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Biological factors, conditioning and learning, cognitive factors, stress
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Etiology of a Mood Disorder
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Genetic Vulnerability, neurochemical/neuroanatomical factors, cognitive factors
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Etiology of a Somatoform Disorder
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Personality factors, cognitive factors, "sick role"
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Etiology of a Dissociative Disorder
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extreme stress, dissociative identity disorder (DID)
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Etiology of a Schizophrenia Disorder
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genetic vulnerability, neurochemical factors, dopamine synapse, disruptions of normal maturational...
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Axis 1
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Primary clinical problems
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Axis 2
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Personality disorders or mental retardation
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Axis 3
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Medical conditions
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Axis 4
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Stressors
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Axis 5
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Global Assessment Functioning (GAF)
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Symptoms of an Anxiety Disorder
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Trouble concentrating, worried all the time, panic attacks
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Symptoms of a Mood Disorder
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Mood swings, altering episodes of depression, and mania
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Symptoms of Somatoform Disorders
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Aches, pains, and physical maladies, but symptoms are more imaginary than real
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Symptoms of Dissociative Disorders
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Loss of memory, and consciousness
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Symptoms of Schizophrenia Disorders
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Hallucinations, delusions, "word salad", inappropriate behaviors
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| 20 |
Obsession vs Compulsion
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Obsession is a thought, while a Compulsion is a behavior
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| 21 |
Delusion vs. Hallucination
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A Delusion is a false belief while a hallucination is a sensory perception
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| 22 |
Prevalence of Anxiety Disorder
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19% of the population
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Prevalence of a Mood Disorder
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15% have major depression, 1-2%(women to men) have bipolar disorder
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Prevalence of Schizophrenia
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1% of population
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| 25 |
3 Cognitive Factors
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InternalStableGlobal
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Positive vs. Negative Symptoms
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Negative symptoms involve emotions, impaired attention, and speechPositive symptoms involve...
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4 Subtypes of Schizophrenia
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Paranoid TypeCatatonic TypeDisorganized TypeUndifferentiated Type
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Expressed Emotion
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A degree to which a relative of a schizophrenia patient displays a highly critical or emotionally...
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Anorexia vs. Bulimia
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Anorexia- Refusing to eatBulimia- Eating so much then vomiting
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Insight Therapies (principles)
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Treatment is extremely complicated, and subjectiveSuperior to the Placebo EffectCommon factors...
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Behavioral Therapies (principles)
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Pathological behavior is a product of learningSpecific procedures are designed for specific...
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Who is more likely to get therapy
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White, Female, Divorced of separated ages 35-44
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Clinical vs. Counseling
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Clinical- people who specialize in diagnosing and treating disordersCounseling- specialize...
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Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist
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Psychologist- diagnosis and treats disorders, and everyday behaviorsPsychiatrist- diagnosis...
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3 classes of antidepressants
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MAO inhibitorsTricyclicsSSRI's
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Neurotransmitters used with Antidepressants
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Norepinephrine, and Serotonin
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Neurotransmitters used with Antipsychotics
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Dopamine
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Neurotransmitters used with Tranquilizers
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GABA
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| 39 |
My name is:
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Monica Winiarczyk
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