Flashcard Set Preview
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What is a theory?What does it stem from? What does it permit?
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set of ideas about why and how things happen stems from set of observations permits...
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Who found the psychoanalytic theory? and when? what did it conceptualize? what did...
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Sigmund Freued (neurologist theory of personality development) in late 1800s conceptualized...
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What are the psychodynamic principles regarding personality of Freud's original theory? what...
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1. Personality = predictable structure2. instincts furnish energy3. sex and aggression Determine...
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Under Freud's Psychoanalytic theory, how are the psychosexual stages determiend and what are...
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Biologically. Oral (0-18 months)Anal (18 months - 3.5 years)Phallic (3.5 years - 6 eyars)Latency...
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How does one resolve the Oedipusu complex?
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both boys and girls must stop pursuing their other-gender parent and identify with the same-gender...
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What complexes make up the importance of the phallic stage?
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Oedipus Complex(oedipus killed his father and married his mom)attraction to momhostility toward...
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according to freud, how is mature sexuality defined?
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as hterosexual intercourse
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How do women achieve mature sexual functioning?
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by re-directing their sexual impulses away from the clit
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How are Freud's feelings toward women contradictory?
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expecting subservience yet admiring intellectual achievement
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What did Freud confess when it came to "Femininity" ?
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that he had an incomplete understanding of women
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What did contemporary psychoanalytic theories of personality development include?
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attempts to remove the sexist elements from traditional theory
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Who came up with the Gynocentric Theory and what does it entail?
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Karen HorneyWomb envy: Men envy women's ability to have children
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According to Karen Horney, men fear women. How do they manage this feeling of fear?
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By making women inferior
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What also did Karen Horney enphasize about social/cultural influences?
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That women envy power and prestige rather than envy for a penis
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Who replaced the Freudian emphasis on the Oedipal conflict with MOTHERING?
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Nancy Chodorow
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What was Nancy Chodorow's Theory?
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Identification Theory IDentity "switch" requries:Boys reject of mother (feminity)Therefore,...
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What is the name of Nancy Chodorow's book and what is it's focus?
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THE REPRODUCTION OF MOTHERING Focus on: fusion of psychoanalytic, socialogical theory,...
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| 18 |
Who was Ellyn Kaschak's Antigone? What does she symbolize?
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Antigone was daugther of accidental marriage between King Oedipus and mother Jocasta Symbolizes...
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What is patriarchal terrorism?
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family voilence
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What are both men and women resolved characteristics in Kaschak's ANtigone Phase?
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ability to form heterosexual relationships
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What does the SOcial Learning Theory focus on?
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focuses on observable events and their consequences
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How did Social Learning Theory define gender development?
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Learning the male or female gender role is like learning a party to play from a "script"
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What did Skinner focus on?
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reinforcement and punishment
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what did Bandura focus on?
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limitation and modeling
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Where do models of this occur?
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In media and in personal experiences
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What is the Cognitive Developmental Theory?
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Children learn gender through their mental efforts to organize the social world by looking...
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What is the gender schema?
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basic elements of how we define the sexes (what gender is and what it is not)We attend to that...
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What is a Schema (according to Immanuel Kant)? What process is it a part of?
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itnernalied cognitive system for oganizing and processing gender information part of process...
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What is Gender schemata?
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varies from person to eprson as well as between women and men
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What is Gender Script Theory?
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influences memory and recall of behaviorsdescribes which gender typically performs a given...
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