PHIL 201 Ethics Exam

Second exam, regarding ethics of: Plato, Aristotle, Dao, Kongzi, Hume, Aquinas, Kant, Utilitarianism, etc.

43 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Cards In This Set

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Ethical relativism
What is 100% right in one culture may be 100% wrong in another
Ren (confucius)
Humaneness, or benevolence
Xaio
Filial piety, father/son relationship [key root of ren]
Li
Ritual propriety
Yi
Appropriate conduct
Xin
Heart/mind (not separate)
Zhong
[reciprocity] doing one's utmost
Shu
Putting one's self in another's place
Happiness as defined by Aristotle
-a chief good
-an intrinsic good (the only defined by A)
-an instrumental good
-a final good
-a self-sufficient good
-the end goal of action
-achieving set goals
Function of human being
Is to live according to a rational plan
Wu wei (Daoism)
Actionless action (water metaphor)
Zhuangzi
-famous daoist
-Copper Rule (do unto others as they would have you do unto them)
-Butterfly Dream
Daodejing
Classic text of Daoism
Laozi
Maybe the author of Daodejing, famous Daoist, contemporary of Buddha and Kongzi
Thomas Aquinas claimed...
-Cosmological proof of God
-God created universe
-God imposed laws on universe
-"natural inclinations" or reasoning abilities
-specific goods