Pharmacology Vocabulary, Chapter 21

Chapter 21, Pharmacology Vocabulary, Language of Medicine, 8th Edition

81 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Addiction
Physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug.
Additive action
Drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each.
Aerosol
Particles of drug suspended in air.
Anaphylaxis
Exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein.
Antagonistic action
Combination of two drugs gives less than an additive effect (action).
Antidote
Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug.
Brand name
Commercial name for a drug; trademark or trade name.
Chemical name
Chemical formula for a drug.
Contraindications
Factors in the patient's condition that prevent the use of a particular drug or treatment.
Controlled substances
Drugs that produce tolerance and dependence and dependence and have potential for abuse of addiction.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Governmental agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clincal use.
Generic name
Legal noncommercial name for a drug.
Iatrongenic
Condition caused by treatment (drugs or procedures) given by physicians or medical personnel.
Idiosyncrasy
Unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual but not seen in most patients.
Inhalation
Administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth.