Pharmacology and the Nursing Process

Keyworks from chapter 1,2,3,4,5

71 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Trough Level
The lowest concentration of drug reached in the body after it falls from it's peak level, usually measured in blood sample.
Trade Name
The commercial name given to a drug product by it's manufacturer; also called the proprietary name.
Toxicology
The study of poisions. It deals with effects of drugs and their detection and treatments to counteract their poisonous effects.
Toxicity
The condition of producing adverse bodily effects due to poisonous qualities.
Toxic
The quality of being poisonous.
Therapeutic Index
The ratio between the toxic therapeutic concentrations of a drug.
Therapeutic Effect
The desired or intended effect of a particular Medication.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
The process of measuring drug peak & trough levels to gauge the level of a pt. drug exposure & allow adjustments.
Synergistic Effect
Drug interaction where 2 drugs have a greater effect than, just the individual drug would.
Substrate
A substance (I.E. drug or natural biochemical in body) on which an enzyme acts.
Steady State
The physiologic state in which the amount of drug removed via elimination is equal to the amoun of the drug absorbed with each dose.
Receptor
A molecular structure within or on the outer surface of a cell.
Prodrug
An inactive drug dosage form that is converted to an active metabolite by varous biochemical reaction once it's inside the body.
Pharmacotherapeutics
The treatment of pathologic conditions through the use of drugs.
Pharmacology
Broadest term for the study or science of drugs.