Pathophysiology -- Chapter 3

These terms are from my pathophysiology book, Pathophysiology for the Health Professions by Barbara E. Gould.

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    1. Antigen:

Foreign substance or component of cell that stimulates immune response.
Antibody:
Specific protein produced in humoral response to bind with antigen.
Antibiotic:


Of or involving antibiotics.
Antimicrobial:
Destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms
Antiviral:
Destroying or inhibiting the growth and reproduction of viruses.
Autoantibodies:
Refers to antibodies formed against self-antigens; attack body's tissues.
Bronchoconstriction:

Contraction of the bronchiolar smooth muscle and narrowing of the airway.
Colostrum:
A yellowish liquid, esp. rich in immune factors, secreted by the mammary gland of female mammals a few days before and after the birth of their young.
Complement:
a series of inactive proteins circulating in the blood; when activated, they can destroy bacteria or antigens, or participate in the inflammatory response.
Cytotoxic:

A substance that damages or destroys cells.
Encephalopathy:
Impaired function of the brain.
Fetus:
The human child in utero between 8 weeks and birth.
Glycoprotein:
A combination of protein and carbohydrate.
Hypogammaglobulinemia:
low antibody levels because of a B-cell defect.
Hypoproteinemia:
low serum protein level.