Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
manifestations of acute coronary syndrome effectiveness of nitros-what happens to BP-Hr-what...
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-not effective like it is for anginas. longer lasting and more painful than angina-it drops,...
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| 2 |
what is looked for in serum markers- 4-
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-myoglobin troponin, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase
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| 3 |
potential complications of acute coronary syndrome- hr-whole body effected by what-what can...
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-dysrrhythmias may develop-shock-structural damage, heart failure, sudden cardiac death-inflammation
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| 4 |
heart failure/ pulmonary edema- what may be impaired 2-
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-imparied myocardial contractility-impared myocardial relaxation
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what is cause of acute coronary disease-2
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-tissue remodelingvalvular dysfunction
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| 6 |
what does tissue remodeling cause for acute coronary disorder-
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-loss of contractility
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| 7 |
what is another term for systolic heart failure
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-left sided heart failure
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| 8 |
systolic heart failure (left sided) what happens to blood ejection-what happens to sns and...
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-it decreases-sns releases catecholamines because baroreceptors in aorta and carotids sense...
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| 9 |
what else does sns due to try to "help"-
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-increases hr to increase contractility
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| 10 |
what happens as contractility decreases-
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-decrease in ejectionhigher ejection fraction
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| 11 |
what does inadequate emptying cause-4-
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-blood to back up-pressure in pulmonary system from blood backing up-fluid build up in pulmonary...
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| 12 |
what are manifestations of left sided heart failure-10-
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-pulmonary congestiondyspnea, orthopnea, tachyneaparoxysmal nocturnal dyspneabasilar craclescyanosisdry...
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| 13 |
what is normal urine output per hour
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33
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| 14 |
what are some diagnosis of systolic heart failure-4
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-chest xrayechocardiogrambrain naturetic factorekg
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| 15 |
what would be visible in an xray
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white infiltrates in pulmonarycardiomegaly
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| 16 |
right sided heart failure- is compensation as significant-where does pressure build up-
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-no less muscles on right so not as much compensation-pressure builds up in systemic vessesls
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| 17 |
what are cuases of right sided failure-3
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-left sided failure-rv infarctions-pulmonary problem/pulmonary hypertension
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| 18 |
what are some manifestations-7-
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-systemic congestionanorexiaedema, ascites, anasarcajugular venous distentionhepatomegalyfatigueoliguria
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| 19 |
what is anasarca-what is oliguria-
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-full body edema-poor urine output
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| 20 |
what is it called when both left and right side of heart fail-
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congestive heart failure
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| 21 |
what is pericarditis-what is pericardial sac
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-inflammation of pericardial sac-area around heart the inflammation causes friction
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| 22 |
what are causes-
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-post STEMIcardiac surgeryconnective tissue disordervirus, toxiins, neoplasia
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| 23 |
what does it cause-2
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friction rubpleuritic pain, sharp pain from taking deep breath
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| 24 |
what does rheumatic fever do to heart-what causes rheumatic fever-
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-may leave depostis on the heart valves which would decrease functionality-beta strep
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| 25 |
what else is essential for damage to valves through infections what type of infection-
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-endocarditis a systemic blood infection
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