PANCE Flashcards Reproductive OB/GYN

Flashcards to help study for the PANCE/PANRE exam- Reproductive OB/Gyn

98 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Frothy, clear – white or yellow-green to gray adherent vaginal discharge, dysuria, vaginal pruritis. Vulvar and cervical erythema. Flagellated protozoa
Trichomonas
Fishy odor, Thin grayish vaginal discharge, Clue cells
Bacterial vaginitis; Gardnerella vaginalis
Thick white vaginal discharge, hyphae & buds on KOH prep
Candidiasis
Postmenopausal, dyspareunia, thin vaginal discharge, atrophic vulvar changes, vaginal petechiae
Atrophic vaginitis; Tx = topical estrogen
Secondary amenorrhea
Pregnancy
Female with acute abdominal pain. No characteristic acute abdomen pattern
Ectopic Pregnancy
20yo female w/ rubbery, firm, well-circumscribed, non-tender breast lesion, doesn’t change w/ cycle
Fibroadenoma
30 – 50yo female, painful, multiple, bilateral breast masses that increase in pain and size before menses
Fibrocystic breast disease
Spontaneous bloody, serous, or cloudy nipple discharge
Intraductal Papilloma
Breast mass, nipple retraction, bloody nipple discharge
Breast cancer (mass is most common presenting clinical manifestation)
Overweight, irregular menstrual cycles (poss. Amenorrhea), elevated blood sugar, hirsutism
PCOS (stein-leventhal syndrome)
Adolescent female with midcycle pain alternating from left to right side. Relieved w/ NSAIDs
Mittelschmerz
Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia. Uterus is fixed, retroflexed. Cyclic pelvic pain. May have palpable pelvic mass
Endometriosis. Palpable pelvic mass – “chocolate cyst”
Firm irregular shaped, NONTENDER enlarged uterus
Leiomyoma
Softened, tender, diffusely globular uterine enlargement
Adenomyosis