A&P flashcards for the brain

26 cards

Anatomy and Physiology flash cards to study for my test on the brain. These are over the vocab in Chapter 11.


 
  
Created Jan 27, 2010
by
ehoops

 

 
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1
Meninges
 
located between the bone and soft tissues of the nervous system, protects brain and spinal...
2
Venticles
 
interconnected cavities located within the cerebral hemispheres and brain stem
3
choroid plexuses
 
tiny reddish cauliflower-like masses of specialized capillaries from pia mater
4
cerebrospinal fluid
 
clear viscid fluid, that differs in composition from the fluid that leaves the capillaries...
5
Spinal nerves
 
31 segments- pairs of nerves that branch to various body parts and connect them with the CNS
6
Nerve Tracks
 
A long bundle of nerve fibers within the CNS having the same origin, function, and termination
7
Reflexes
 
A rapid, automatic response to a stimulus
8
Spinal reflex
 
Reflexes whose arcs pass though the spinal cord
9
Descending nerve tracts
 
Those that conduct motor impulses from the brain to motor neurons reaching muscles and glands
10
Ascending nerve tracts
 
 The tracts that conduct sensory impulses to the brain
11
Cerebrum
 
Develops from the anterior portion of the forebrain, largest part of the mature brain
12
Corpus Callosum
 
A deep ridge of nerve fibers that connect the cerebral hemispheres
13
Gyri
 
ridges separated by grooves, mark the cerebrum's surface
14
Sulcus
 
Shallow grooves that separate the lobes and make pathways
15
Fissure
 
Deep groove that separates left and right hemispheres
16
Insula
 
located deep within the lateral fissure, covered by the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes
17
Cerebral cortex
 
thin layer of gray matter that covers the convulutions
18
Wernicks area
 
plays the primary role in complex thought processing
19
Diencephalon
 
located between the cerebral hemispheres and above the brain stem.  Surrounds the 3rd ventricle...
20
Midbrain
 
contains bundles of myelinated nerve fibers that join lower parts of the brain stem and spinal...
21
Pons
 
separates the midbrain from the medulla oblongata.  Relays nerve impulses to and from the...
22
Medulla Oblongata
 
crossover of most verve fibers occurs here; receive and pass on sensory impulses to the thalmus...
23
Reticular Formation
 
connects centers of the hypothalamus, basal nuclei, cerebellum, and cerebrum in all the ascending...
24
Cerebellum
 
consists of the two hemispheres and communicates  with other parts of the CNS
25
Somatic nervous system
 
cranial and spinal nerve fibers conscious activities ex> skin, skeletal muscles
26
Autonomic nervous system
 
viscera > heart, stomach, intestines, and glands, unconscious activities

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