+
Related Flashcards
Related Topics
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
|
The more ______ the carbon is, the higher priority it has in the molecule
|
Oxidized
|
|
Oxidation state increases with more bonds to ______, and decreases with more bonds to ______
|
Heteroatoms, hydrogen
|
|
Heteroatoms
|
Atoms besides carbon and hydrogen like oxygen nitrogen phosphorus, or halogens
|
 |
Methyl
|
 |
Ethyl
|
 |
N-propyl
|
 |
4-ethyl-5-isopropyl-3,3-dymethyloctane
|
|
List the steps of IUPAC nomenclature
|
1. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the highest order functional group2. number the chain3. name the substituents4. assign a number to each substituent5. complete the name
|
 Highlight the parent chain in each of the following compounds |
 |
|
How are numbers separated from each other and from words in a compound's name?
|
Numbers are separated from each other with commas, and from words with hyphens
|
|
Hydrocarbons
|
Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms
|
|
Alcohols
|
Contain at lease one -OH group, which lends them additional reactivity
|
|
Alkanes
|
Simple hydrocarbons molecules with the formula CnH(2n+2)
|
 CH4 |
Methane
|
 C2H6 |
Ethane
|
