Ophthalmic Procedures

Eye

41 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Exophthalmos
Relieves orbital pressure such as generated by Graves disease
Decompression
For treatment of severe exophthalmos that does not respond to conventional medical treatment
Removal or exenteration of orbital tumors
Three types of exenteration remove basal and squamous cells from the bony orbit and eye- all require general anesthesia
Laceration repair
Approximate or repair anatomical layers, but if lacrimal system is lacerated, stents are required
Neoplasm or chalazion excision or biopsy
Removal of frequently benign growths using knife, cautery, cryosurgery or curettes
Blepharoplasty, levator repair
Improves vision by altering obstruction by eyelid ptosis, which also has cosmetic effect; one or both eyes
Brow ptosis repair
Alters obstruction by unilateral or bilateral eyebrow ptosis, which also has cosmetic effect
Ectropic lid repair
Repair of sagging lid that turns outward; restores proper drainage of tears that have been interrupted by the laxity of the lower lid, causing conjunctiva irritation
Lacrimal system
Conditions of the lacrimal system or apparatus such as tumors, chronic infections of the lacrimal sac or deformities from facial fractures require surgical intervention
Dacryocystectomy
Removal of a lacrimal sac for acute inflammation or chronic dacryocystitis
Dacryocystostomy
Incision and drainage of the lacrimal duct for acute dacrycystitis
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Formation of a new tear passageway by inserting a stent for drainage directly into the nasal cavity or for chronic dacryocystitis between the lacrimal sac and the middle meatus of the nose through the lacrimal bone
Excision of pterygium
Surgical removal of potentially recurring elastic degenerative tissue that grows slowly from the conjunctiva to the cornea
Recession
Cutting a muscle from its original insertion point and reattaching it more posteriorly; used to weaken an overactive rectus muscle
Tuck
Shortening a muscle by taking a tuck and suturing it down; performed primarily on superior oblique muscle