Define the Solvent Properties of Water Flashcards

Chapters 1-11

110 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The polarity of water molecules is responsible for all of the following, EXCEPT

covalent bonding
The dissolving ability of water is related to
Attraction between the water molecule's positive and negative charges on other atoms
If a sound pulse is sent vertically downward into the sea and its reflected echo from the seafloor retruns 6 seconds later, the depth of the water is ______ meters (The average speef of sound in seawater is 1500m/sec.)
4500
Extreme variation in the ocean's temperature is prevented by the water's
Heat capacity
The _____ wavelengths of light penetrate deepest into the ocean
Blue
When sea ice forms, the atmosphere above the ice ____ heat at the rate of about _____ calories per g of ice formed
Gains: 80
Heat is measure in
Calories
If ocean water were incompressible, sea level would stand _____ its present level
Greater than
Which method best transmits heat through water?
Convection
Which substance has the greatest density
Cold salt water
If the salinity of ocean water is 36%, there are ____ g of salt left from evaporating 2kg of seawater
72
Ions are removed from seawater by
Adsorption
Sources of oxygen in the open sea include
The atmosphere and photosyntheses
The pH of seawater is regulated by
Carbon dioxide
Which of the following chemicals is commerically extracted from seawater?
Bromine