OB-GYN (test 2)

65 cards

OB-GYN test 2 notecards over only the green highlighted material. Enjoy!

Created Jul 13, 2011
by bennett.wyllie

Shuffle Cards

Table View

Download

Flashcard Set Preview

	Side A	Side B
1	T/F:Pregnant females have their AFP levels checked during their 1st prenatal visit	False
2	What do low AFP levels indicate?	Down's Syndrome
3	The presence of Ach-esterase indicates what?	Neural tube defect
4	T/F:Ultrasound is used to visualize the quality of the amniotic fluid	False; Quantity
5	What procedure is done in order to evaluate the fetal lung maturity?	Amniocentesis
6	Tay-Sachs dz. is caused by a deficiency of what enzyme?	Hexosaminidase A
7	Chorionic Vili Sampling Evaluates for what 3 conditions?	Tay Sach's, Down's Syndrome and Hemophilia
8	T/F:Chorionic Vili Sampling is used to test for neural tube defects	False
9	Painless, bloody vaginal discharge that occurs during the 1st trimester is indicative of what...	Threatened abortion
10	T/F:The membranes remain intact with a Threatened Abortion	True
11	Expulsion of all of the products of conception before 20 weeks gestation is the definition...	Complete Abortion
12	Softening of the cervix is known as.....	Goodell's sign
13	What is "Landin's Sign?"	Softening of the anterior uterus
14	What are 2 of the MC breast changes that occur in pregnant females?	Venous Prominence & Enlargement and darkening of the nipples and areolae
15	T/F:Renal and Uterine blood flow increase as a response to pregnancy	True; Renal (25%) and Uterine (200%)
16	Darkening of the Linea Alba is known as....	Linea Nigra
17	A uniform or spotty darkening of the face known as the 'Mask of Pregnancy....'	Cholasma
18	T/F:The basal body temperature increases during pregnancy	True
19	T/F:Sciatica is a common sx. that develops during pregnancy	True
20	T/F:Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy are objective findings that indicate the female is Prego!	False; subjective reports from the female
21	What are the presumptive signs of pregnancy observed by the care provider called?	Probable signs
22	T/F:Chadwick's sign, Goodell's sign & Ladin's sign are all considered "Probable signs"...	True
23	What is Chadwick's sign?	Female appears 'bluish'
24	Most cases of morning sickness resolve in what trimester?	2nd
25	Severe morning sickness that can be associated with preeclampsia is known as....	Hyperemesis Gravidarum
26	Morning sickness is usually caused by elevated levels of what?	hCG
27	What is the AKA for Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome?	Supine Hypotension
28	What is the mechanism for IVC syndrome?	Lying supine causes enlarging uterus to compress the IVC which significantly reduces the venous...
29	T/F:Pruritis Gravidarum causes itching without skin changes	True
30	What condition is caused by the traction of the growing fetus and uterus, causing lower abdominal...	Round Ligament Syndrome
31	What common medication has been associated with birth defects?	Decongestants
32	What medication commonly binds iron in the GI tract, which leads to iron deficiency anemia?	Laxatives & antacids
33	What antibiotic has been associated with CN VIII damage?	Streptomycin
34	What antibiotic has been associated with hypoplasia of tooth enamel?	Tetracycline
35	Fetal alcohol syndrome has what affect on birth weight?	Lowers the birth rate
36	What is the single greatest cause of "preventable premature labor?"	Tobacco
37	What is recommended by doctors to be taken before conception & throughout pregnancy in...	Prenatal vitamins
38	What vitamin is responsible for aiding in the development of fetal lungs?	Zinc
39	What vitamin is believed to help prevent fetal brain hemorrhaging?	Vitamin K
40	A viable ovum that is fertilized by 2 sperm is known as....	Partial Mole
41	What is the mainstay treatment for Choriocarcinoma?	Chemo therapy
42	T/F:Placental Site Tumors occur from abnormal pregnancies	False; normal pregnancies
43	What is the MC location for an ectopic pregnancy?	Ampulllae
44	Pseudocyesis is AKA....	False pregnancy
45	T/F:Premature Rupture of the Membranes only occurs during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy	False; occurs at any stage of gestation
46	What affect does Valsalvas Maneuver have on a patient with Premature Rupture of the Membrane...	Increased vaginal fluid discharge
47	Preterm labor is classified within what timeframe?	20-37 weeks
48	What is the hallmark sx. of Preterm Labor?	regular uterine contractions w/ or w/o pain more frequently than 15min for > 1hrs time
49	Premature separation of the placenta from the site of uterine implantation before delivery...	Abruptio Placenta
50	Abnormal implantation of the placenta is known as what?	Placenta Previa
51	T/F:The anterior inferior uterus is the MC location for Placenta Previa (abnormal placental...	True
52	The abnormal attachment of the placenta into the superficial aspect of the uterine myometrium...	Placenta Accreta
53	What is the thin layer of fibrin between the endometrium and placenta called?	Nitabuch's layer
54	Eclempsia has the same presentation as pre-eclempsia except for the addition of what?	Grand mal seizures
55	Carbohydrate intolerance in which the onset is during pregnancy....	Gestational Diabetes
56	Meralgia Paresthetica is the compression of what nerve as it passes beneath the inguinal ligament?	Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
57	Bell's Palsy occurs due to compression of what CN within the temporal lobe?	CN VII
58	Traumatic Neuritis is characterized by motor & sensory deficits of what nerve roots after...	L5-S1
59	What are the 3 most important measurements of the Pelvic Inlet in order to assess the capacity...	(1) True Conjugate(2) Obstetric Conjugate(3) L/R Oblique Diameter
60	What is the most important measurement of the Pelvic outlet when determining the pelvic capacity...	Obstetric Anteroposterior Diameter
61	A round pelvic inlet is described as what shape?	Gynecoid
62	What is the most ideal pelvic inlet shape for child birth?	Gynecoid
63	What is the shape of the typical male pelvis?	Android (triangular)
64	What is the name used for an oval, or flattened gynecoid shaped pelvic inlet?	Platypelloid
65	T/F:Platypelloid pelvic inlets have a short A-P diameter and a wide transverse diameter	True