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Side B
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Side B
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| 1. |
ICH |
10-15% of all strokes, bleeding into brain... |
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11. |
late complications of PD |
Emotional instability, motor fluctuations,... |
2. |
Iscahamic stroke |
80-85 % of strokes, due to loss of blood... |
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12. |
How is pd treated? |
Combination therapy of levadopa and dopa... |
3. |
PD surgery |
deep brain stimulation, stereotactic thalamotomy,... |
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13. |
PD aetiology |
Infection : some viruses produce PD like... |
4. |
PD: pathology 3 broad categories |
Lewy bodies, degeneration of dopaminergic... |
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14. |
on DAergic neuron pathology in PD (4): |
Cholinergic neurons in nucleus basalis of... |
5. |
Cardinal clinical features of parkinson's |
resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia/,... |
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15. |
Diagnosis of parkinson's disease |
2 or more cardinal signs, response to levodopa,... |
6. |
PD diagnosis needs to distinguish from other... |
AD, parkinson's plus, drug induced parkinsonism,... |
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16. |
Treatment for ALS |
only riluzole (glutamate release blocker),... |
7. |
3 hypotheses for ALS |
Neurotrophic (BDNF and NT3 mutation), excitotoxic... |
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17. |
SAH |
Patients presenting with SAH are often younger... |
8. |
Anterior circulation |
associated with the internal carotid artery... |
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18. |
Causes of ALS |
degeneration of lower motor neurons (alpha... |
9. |
3 things not affected by ALS |
extraocular muscles not affected, anal and... |
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19. |
2 diseases affecting the cell bodies of lower... |
ALS (also affects UMNs) , poliomyelitis (viral) |
10. |
5 symptoms of ALS |
Progressive wasting of muscles leading to... |
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20. |
Axon Injury 2 causes and alternative names... |
2 causes: disc profusion or plexus lesionproximal... |
