Flashcard Set Preview
| Side A | Side B | ||
| 1 |
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
|
A chronic, progressive degenerative disorder of the CNS characterized by disseminated demyelination...
|
|
| 2 |
What is MS caused by?
|
MS is an autoimmune disease caused by activated T-cells that attack myelin causing plaque formation.
|
|
| 3 |
Define remission in relation to an MS patient.
|
A temporary myelin regeneration.
|
|
| 4 |
How is MS diagnosed?
|
- H&P, clinical manifestations
- CSF analysis = increased lymphocytes & monocytes
- Evoked...
|
|
| 5 |
What is the evoked potential test?
|
It evaluates nerve conduction along sensory pathways on the skin and scalp.
|
|
| 6 |
How is MS treated?
|
- Prednisone
- ACTH
- Immunosuppressants (Imuran)
- Muscle relaxants
- Surgery (Baclifin...
|
|
| 7 |
What are the 3 aspects of the Parkinson's Disease triad? (Late stage manifestation of PD)
|
1. Bradykinesia
2. Tremor (at rest)
3. Muscle rigidity
|
|
| 8 |
What is the cause of PD?
|
A decrease in dopamine producing neurons.
|
|
| 9 |
What are some early clinical manifestations in PD?
|
- slight limp
- slight tremor
- decreased arm swing
|
|
| 10 |
Is tremor, associated with PD, worse at rest or during high stress times?
|
Worse at rest
|
|
| 11 |
A patient with stooped shoulders, a masked expression, shuffling gait, and slow/monotonous/slurred...
|
Parkinson's Disease
|
|
| 12 |
What is the muscle rigidity found in PD patients caused by?
|
A sustained muscle contraction
|
|
| 13 |
What medication will most likely be prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease?
|
- Sinemet based drugs:
- Carvadopa + Levadopa = Sinemet
|
|
| 14 |
These 5 things should be implemented when caring for a patient with Parkinson's Disease:
|
- Promote optimal motor function
- Promote self care
- Promote optimal speech
- Bowel Regimen...
|
|
| 15 |
What are some things to look for and assess in a patient with Parkinson's Disease?
|
- Orthostatic Hypotension (increase Na+ and fluids)
- Falls risk
- Drooling - administer...
|
No comments yet! Be the first to add a comment below!
Please login to post comments.
After login, we will forward you back to this flashcard.