Flashcard Set Preview
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access
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rights given to access services or application in access control.
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access control
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process by which resources or services are granted or denied
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ACE (access control entry)
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entry in an access control list
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ACL (access control list)
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set of permissions that is attached to an object
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access control model
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model that provides a predefined framework for hardware and software developers who need to...
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access mask
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32 bit value in a windows access control entry that specifies the rights that are allowed or...
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account expiration
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process of setting a user account to expire on a set date or based on inactivity
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active RFID tags
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radio frequency identification tags that have their own power source and have longer ranges...
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authorization
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granting permission to log on to a system based on identification and authentication (presenting...
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authentication
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verifying that a user credentials are genuine and not fabricated
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automated provisioning
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another name for rule based access control
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brute force attack
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attack on a password that repeatedly tries to recreate it through a random combination of characters
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cipher lock
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combination locks that use buttons that must be pushed in the proper sequence to open the door.
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CCTV (close circuit television)
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technology for using video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific and limited set of receivers...
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deadbolt lock
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a lock that extends a solid metal bar into the door frame for extra security
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dictionary attack
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attack on a password that creates hashes of common dictionary words and then compares those...
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DAC (discretionary access control)
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access control model in which the subject has total control over any object that the subject...
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group policy objects
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location where group policy setting are stored
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ID badge
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identification badge that can be visually screened by security guards or verified by a magnetic...
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identification
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presentation of credentials or identifying data when logging on to a system
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implicit deny
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access control principle that maintains that if a condition is not explicitly met then it is...
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| 22 |
job rotation
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process of periodically moving individuals from one jobs responsibility to another
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key in knob lock
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another name for a preset lock
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KVM (keyboard, video,mouse) switch
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device that can be used to connect multiple computers to a single monitor,mouse, and keyboard
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least privilege
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access control principle that maintains that each user should be given the minimal amount of...
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| 26 |
LM (LAN manager) hash
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legacy format for storing windows passwords that is considered very weak
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LGP (local group policy)
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group policy that is used to configure settings for systems that are not part of an active...
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MAC (mandatory access control)
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access control model in which the end user cannot implement,modify or transfer any controls
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mantrap
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security device that monitors and controls two interlocking doorsto a small room that separates...
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NTLM (new technology LAN Manager) hash
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more secure format for storing windows passwords that is considered very strong
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object
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specific resource, such as a file or hardware device
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operation
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action that is taken by the subject over an object
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passive RFID tag
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radio frequency identification tags do not have their own power supply
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rainbow tables
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attack on a password that uses a large pregenerated data set of hashes from nearly every...
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registry
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window database that stores setting and options for the operating system
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RBAC (Role Based Access Control)
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access control model that is based on a user's job function within the organization
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RBAC (Rule Based Access Control)
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access control model that can dynamically assign roles to subject based on a set of rules defined...
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RB-RBAC (Rule Based Role-Based Access Control)
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another name for rule based access control
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| 39 |
Salt
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random sequence of bits input along with the user created password to protect it from attack
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| 40 |
SID (security identifier)
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entry in windows access control that is a unique number issued to the user for security
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| 41 |
separation of duties
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security provision that requires a process to be divided between two or more individuals
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| 42 |
subject
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user or process functioning on behalf of the user who attempts to access an object
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| 43 |
tailgate sensor
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door security device that contains multiple infrared beams aimed across a doorway
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| 44 |
time of day restrictions
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limitations placed on when a user can log on to a system
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UAC (User Accounts Control)
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Microsoft Vista feature that provides enhanced security by prompting the user for permission...
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