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Related Flashcards
Cards In This Set
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Nuclear envelope w/ pores.plant&animal
nucleus
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A double membrane that surrounds and contains nuclear material. Nuclear pores allowmaterials to leave the nucleus into the cytoplasm of the cell.
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NucleolusBoth .Nucleus
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.Made up of chromatin. It assembles ribosomes.
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Chromosome/ ChromatinBoth Nucleus
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Store genetic information (DNA). Chromatin is DNA wound around protein spools, while chromosomes are tightly coiled chromatin during cell division.
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Mitochondria
“Powerhouse”
BothCytoplasm
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Double-membrane organelle... the site of cellular respiration in the cell. (cellular respiration breaks down glucose to release energy)
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•Endoplasmic Reticulum
“Internal transport system”
Both .Cytoplasm
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Transports material throughout cell.ser manufactures lipids/breaks down toxic substances.RER. important making of proteins due to ribosomes.
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•Golgi apparatus
“Packaging Plant”
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Both Cytoplasm.Made up of flattened membrane sacs. Modifies and packages proteins and other substance.
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Chloroplast
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Plants.Cytoplasm.(contains chlorophyll), .Site of photosynthesis in a plant cell. 1st of 3 plastids.
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Amyloplast/ Leucoplast
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Plants.Cytoplasm.2nd of 3 types of plastids found in plant cells. They store amylose (starch).
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Chromoplast
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Plants.Cytoplasm.3rd of 3 types of plastids, it stores accessory pigments in plant cells.
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Vacuoles/Vesicles
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Both .Cytoplasm.Vacuoles/vesicles are storage compartments of the cell. They can contain food, proteins, waste…etc…
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Lysosomes
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Animal.Cytoplasm.Produced by the Golgi apparatus, contain digestive enzymes used to breakdown food or worn out cell parts.
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Microtubules/ Microfilaments
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Both .Cytoplasm.Protein fibers that make up the cytoskeleton.Microtubules are hollow tubes, while microfilaments are more thread-like.
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Centrioles
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Animal.Cytoplasm.Made up of 9 groups of 3 microtubules. They produce the spindle fibers that separate chromosomes during cell division.
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Cell Wall
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Plant.Boundary.Made up of proteins and cellulose, it provides support and protection to a plant cell. It gives the cell its shape..
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Plasma Membrane
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Both.Boundary.Made up of a bilayer of phospholipids with proteins embedded. Maintains homeostasis by regulating what enters and leaves the cell.
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