Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Where was the Classical period most important?
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Austria
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Who was the most enlightened of Hapsburg monarchs who emancipated peasantry, furthered education,...
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Joseph II
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| 3 |
This was an important intellectual movement of the 18th century that also helped define music...
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The Enlightenment. The emphasis of this movement veered away from the natural world to a move...
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T/F? During the Enlightenment people applied intelligence used to solve scientific problems...
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True. religion was no longer an overriding force in people's lives.
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| 5 |
The 18th century was an age that socially valued ______, _______, ______.
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Intelligence, Wit, sensitivity. The philosophy of Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness...
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| 6 |
In contrast to the Baroque period, the arts were expected to ______ rather than to instruct,...
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Please. Composers intended for their work to entertain audiences for enjoyment's sake.
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| 7 |
_______ demanded opera that would portray real people in real life which led the way for comic...
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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| 8 |
_______ _______ was the most important operatic form of the 18th century.
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Comic Opera
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| 9 |
What were the influences of the Enlightenment?
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The pursuit of happiness, art + entertainment, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Opera, The Novel,...
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| 10 |
_____ was the most significant literary form of the time. Portrayed realistic observations...
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The Novel
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| 11 |
This idea meant a return to simple, natural values rejecting the Baroque period. Operas of...
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Neoclassicism
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| 12 |
Up until this time, music was performed in opera houses. What became popular for music listeners?
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Concerts.
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| 13 |
The 2 concepts that describe style features of the Classical Period are _______ and _____ ______.
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Natural and Pleasing Variety
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| 14 |
What was the rhythm like of the Classical Period?
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Rhythms of various themes tend to differ in obvious and subtle ways.
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| 15 |
What were the dynamics like in the Classical Period?
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Flexible and Varied
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| 16 |
What was the Tone Color like in the Classical Period?
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Orchestra was used with many different instruments in order to express "pleasing variety"
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| 17 |
What was the Melody like in the Classical Period?
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Simple and Clear. Melodies that were easy to remember and catchy
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| 18 |
What was the Texture like during the Classical Period?
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Mostly homophony.
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| 19 |
What are the 3 steps of repetitions and cadences that were used to extend musical ideas while...
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1) Themes tend to be repeated immediately 2) Themes are led into a very distinct manner 3)...
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| 20 |
What were the important musical forms during the period?
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Sonata Form, minuet form, rondo, and them + variation form.
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| 21 |
This form is in ABA form with A being the exposition, B being the development, and A being...
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Sonata
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| 22 |
What does an exposition (A) do?
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Exposes the theme
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| 23 |
What does the development (B) do?
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Emphasizes and builds on the theme
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| 24 |
What does the Recapitulation do?
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Restates the themes and other elements of the piece
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| 25 |
The ______ was the only surviving dance type performed in the Classical period.
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minuet
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| 26 |
What was the structure of Classical Dance Form?
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ABA.
A= Minuet B= Trio A= Minuet
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| 27 |
This form is consists of an A them followed by various episodes after which A returns?
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Rondo form. Can be simple as ABACA or complex as ABACABA. Remember ABACADABRA for help.
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| 28 |
A Sonata (Not sonata form) is what?
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A piece for 1 or 2 instruments only. Its a 3 movement genre- Fast, Slow, Very Fast
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| 29 |
What did the Classical Concierto consist of?
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Sounded like a a contest between the orchestra and the soloist.
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| 30 |
A sonata form with a double exposition with a section for the orchestra and another for the...
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Double Exposition Form
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| 31 |
What instruments did a String Quartet usually consist of?
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2 violins, a viola, and a cello
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| 32 |
The String Quartet is considered to be ______ _____.
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Chamber Music- Music created by 2-9 players which can be played in a small hall.
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| 33 |
Italian comic opera is also called _______ ______
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Opera Buffa
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| 34 |
A form of Opera Buffa consisting of dialogues and action is called a ________?
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Recitatives
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| 35 |
form of Opera Buffa consisting of static meditation and emotional expression is called ______.
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Arias
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| 36 |
form of Opera Buffa consisting of a dynamic piece or 2 or more people prividing musical contrast...
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Ensemble
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| 37 |
T/F. Several of Moazart's comic operas also presented and underlying level of seriousness....
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True
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