Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
What are the central features of parental involvement?
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1. Child-centred;2. Responsibility training;3. Achievement oriented
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| 2 |
Based on Hart &Risely's study, how many words will a 4 year-old know if they are in a professional...
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Profession: 35 millionWorking class: 26 millionPoverty: 13 million
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| 3 |
What is another "name" for the need of competence?
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Structure
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| 4 |
What is another "name" for the need of relatedness?
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Involvement
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| 5 |
What allows a person to understand what expectations are and how they can work effectively?
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Structure
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| 6 |
What is another need that researchers believed should be fulfilled?
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Safety/security
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| 7 |
What is the name of the researcher who did a lot of work on kids in poverty?
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Farah
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| 8 |
What is the term used for stress in Farah's study?
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Allostatic load
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| 9 |
What is the difference in IQ between a 7 year-old from a middle-class family and one from a...
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20 IQ points
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| 10 |
In what aspects of intellectual ability do you find differences between middle-class kids and...
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Working memory;Executive functioning;Language abilities (recall Hart + Risely's study)
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| 11 |
What was the result of families receiving money in Farah's study?
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Those kids who were living in poverty = significant behaviour improvementsKids who were above...
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| 12 |
What may happen to kids who have parents who under-parent?
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Amotivation (e.g., misidentify with school)
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| 13 |
T/F Europeans obsess more over parenting than Americans
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False. Europeans do not show this hyper-parenting effect like Americans do
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| 14 |
When can ego involvement be transferred to your kid's achievements?
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When competition and responsibility are highlighted
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| 15 |
Who did the study about kids in wealthy families?
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Luthar
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| 16 |
What did kids in wealthy families show increased risks for?
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Anxiety;Depression;Substance abuse
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| 17 |
What were surprising things about about substance abuse problems in wealthy teens?
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1. They used drugs to self-medicate2. It was the popular ones who were doing it (vs. the middle...
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| 18 |
What mediated the relationship between wealth and higher incidences of anxiety and depression?
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1. Wealthy kids were under excessive pressure to achieve2. Wealthy kids were isolated from...
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| 19 |
What percent of kids drop out of organized sports by age 12?
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75%
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| 20 |
What are two components to hyper-parenting?
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1. Over-involvement (e.g., micromanaging)2. Over-stimulation
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| 21 |
T/F Hyper-parenting is typically an American phenomenon
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True
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| 22 |
What are ways to avoid hyper-parenting?
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1. Be aware of the pressure in your sub-culture;2. Trust in the child's organism development3....
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| 23 |
Who did a lot of research on hyper-parenting?
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Rosenfeld
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| 24 |
What do hyper-parenting and under-parenting have in common?
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Lack of emotional connectedness and a lack of meaningful involvement
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| 25 |
In terms of defining a new definition of a child's success (when talking about how to avoid...
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The fact that your child will be average at most things
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