Money & Banking Chapter 5

30 cards

Vocabulary and key concepts from chapter 5


 
  
Created Sep 28, 2011
by
cddobbins

 

 
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  Side A   Side B
1
Decisions by individuals or institutions about what assets to hold
 
Asset allocation
2
Company whose primary purpose is to hold securities, trade them, or help others trade them;...
 
Securities firm
3
Variant of a mutual fund that raises money from wealthy people and institutions and is largely...
 
Hedge fund
4
Borrowing money to purchase assets that magnifies gains and losses
 
Leverage
5
Firm that buys and sells securities for others
 
Broker
6
Firm that buys and sells certain securities for itself, making a market in the securities
 
Dealer
7
Financial institution that serves as an underwriter and advises companies on mergers and acquisitions
 
Investment bank
8
Financial institution that helps companies issue new securities
 
Underwriter
9
Financial markets in which firms and governments issue now securities
 
Primary markets
10
Financial markets in which existing securities are traded
 
Secondary markets
11
Firm that issues securities that are traded in financial markets
 
Public company
12
Sale of stock when a firm becomes public
 
Initial public offering (IPO)
13
An average prices for a group of stocks
 
Stock market index
14
Mix of stocks and bonds that a firm issues
 
Capital structure
15
Proposition that a firm's capital structure doesn't matter
 
Modigliani-Miller Theorem (MM Theorem)
16
The price of every stock equals the value of stock, so no stock is a better buy than any other
 
Efficient-markets hypothesis
17
Asset with a price below the present value of expected earnings
 
Undervalued asset
18
The movements of a variable whose changes are unpredictable
 
Random walk
19
Mutual fund that picks stocks based on analysts' research
 
Actively managed fund
20
Mutual fund that buys all the stocks in a broad market index
 
Index fund
21
Field that uses ideas from psychology to study how deviations from rational behavior affect...
 
Behavioral finance
22
Securities with payoffs tied to the prices of other assets
 
Derivatives
23
Agreement to trade an asset for a certain price at a future point in time
 
Futures contract
24
The right to trade a security at a certain price any time before an expiration date
 
Option
25
An option to buy a security
 
Call option
26
An option to sell a security
 
Put option
27
Reducing risk by purchasing an asset that is likely to produce a high return if another of...
 
Hedging
28
Using financial markets to make bets on asset prices
 
Speculation
29
Producing new capital
 
Investment
30
A fund that sells shares to savers and buys a diversified set of securities, reducing risk...
 
Mutual fund

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