Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Decisions by individuals or institutions about what assets to hold
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Asset allocation
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| 2 |
Company whose primary purpose is to hold securities, trade them, or help others trade them;...
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Securities firm
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| 3 |
Variant of a mutual fund that raises money from wealthy people and institutions and is largely...
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Hedge fund
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| 4 |
Borrowing money to purchase assets that magnifies gains and losses
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Leverage
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| 5 |
Firm that buys and sells securities for others
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Broker
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| 6 |
Firm that buys and sells certain securities for itself, making a market in the securities
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Dealer
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| 7 |
Financial institution that serves as an underwriter and advises companies on mergers and acquisitions
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Investment bank
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| 8 |
Financial institution that helps companies issue new securities
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Underwriter
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| 9 |
Financial markets in which firms and governments issue now securities
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Primary markets
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| 10 |
Financial markets in which existing securities are traded
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Secondary markets
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| 11 |
Firm that issues securities that are traded in financial markets
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Public company
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| 12 |
Sale of stock when a firm becomes public
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Initial public offering (IPO)
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| 13 |
An average prices for a group of stocks
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Stock market index
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| 14 |
Mix of stocks and bonds that a firm issues
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Capital structure
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| 15 |
Proposition that a firm's capital structure doesn't matter
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Modigliani-Miller Theorem (MM Theorem)
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| 16 |
The price of every stock equals the value of stock, so no stock is a better buy than any other
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Efficient-markets hypothesis
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| 17 |
Asset with a price below the present value of expected earnings
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Undervalued asset
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| 18 |
The movements of a variable whose changes are unpredictable
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Random walk
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| 19 |
Mutual fund that picks stocks based on analysts' research
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Actively managed fund
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| 20 |
Mutual fund that buys all the stocks in a broad market index
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Index fund
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| 21 |
Field that uses ideas from psychology to study how deviations from rational behavior affect...
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Behavioral finance
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| 22 |
Securities with payoffs tied to the prices of other assets
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Derivatives
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| 23 |
Agreement to trade an asset for a certain price at a future point in time
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Futures contract
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| 24 |
The right to trade a security at a certain price any time before an expiration date
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Option
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| 25 |
An option to buy a security
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Call option
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| 26 |
An option to sell a security
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Put option
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| 27 |
Reducing risk by purchasing an asset that is likely to produce a high return if another of...
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Hedging
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| 28 |
Using financial markets to make bets on asset prices
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Speculation
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| 29 |
Producing new capital
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Investment
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| 30 |
A fund that sells shares to savers and buys a diversified set of securities, reducing risk...
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Mutual fund
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