Flashcard Set Preview
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ENZYME
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A protein, a biological catalyst, speeds up biochemical reactions.
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Hydro - Philic / phobic
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Water loving (philic) / Water hating (phobic)
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Amino Acids
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20 naturally occurring substances that build proteins and polypeptides
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Protein
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Large molecule made up of a number / specific combination of amino acids
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Cytoskeleton
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Structures within a cell to give structural support, such as microfilaments, microtubles and...
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Endcytosis
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The process of ingesting materials (vesicles) outside of a cell, adheres to the cell...
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Cytosol
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The intracellular fluid content within a cell
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Mitochondria
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Organelle within a cell that produces ATP adenosine triphosphate, which can capture energy...
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Plasma (cell) membrane
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A semi permeable bi-layer (two layers) consisting of phospholipids molecules with lipids and...
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Nucleus
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Largest organelle within a cell, contains DNA material, chromosomes
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Exocytosis
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Transportation of vesicles containing different materials such as proteins and hormones out...
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Lysosome
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Clean up crew - recycles materials and destroys microbes - intracellular digestion - within...
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Synthesises molecules 2 types:Rough: attached / associated with fibosomes and synthesises...
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Golgi Apparatus
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Processing and packaging plant for proteins and substances for transport in vesicles out of...
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