Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
what are the two different cell types?
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prokaryoteseukaryotes
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| 2 |
eukaryotes consist of:
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fungianimaliaplantaeprotista
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| 3 |
what are the 5 kingdoms?
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monerafungianimaliaplantaeprotista
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| 4 |
what are the 8 main taxonomic ranks:
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domainkingdomphylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
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| 5 |
What are the three domains?
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eukaryaarchaebacteria
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| 6 |
eukarya has
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true nucleus
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| 7 |
prokaryotes:
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arachae and bacteria -- dont have nucleus
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| 8 |
what are the four kingdoms of eukarya?
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protistafungiplantaeanimalia
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| 9 |
unicellular eukaryotes (now obsolete)
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protista
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| 10 |
unicellular & multicellular eukaryotes
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fungi
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| 11 |
multicellular autotrophs
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plantae
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multicellular heterotrophs
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animalia
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| 13 |
produce own energy
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autotrophs
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| 14 |
obtain energy from food
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heterotrophs
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| 15 |
viruses are not categorized into a domain because
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it is not a cell - no membrane, just protein and DNA
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| 16 |
unicellular prokaryotes (pre nucleus)
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Bacteria
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| 17 |
protozoa and algae are:
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protists
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| 18 |
tiny or first animals
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protozoa
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| 19 |
tiny plants
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algae
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| 20 |
yeasts + molds
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fungi
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| 21 |
microscopic larval stages of some multicellular parasitic organisms.worms =
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animalsworms = helminths
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| 22 |
acellular microbesno kingdom designation
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viruses
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| 23 |
what organisms are NOT considered microorganisms?
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organisms of Kingdom Plantae
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| 24 |
the study of bacteria
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bacteriolog
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| 25 |
domain bacteria
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bacteria + cyanobacteria
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| 26 |
domeain bacteria-- shapes:
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-curvy/spiral-rod-coxi (spherical)
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| 27 |
properties of domain bacteria:
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-prokaryotic (no nucleus +no membrane boudn organelles)-they absorb nutrients but some can...
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| 28 |
domain archae
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-like bacteria, but some biochemical changes-occupy extreme environments-methanogens-extreme...
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| 29 |
methanogens are
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anerobic (w/o oxygen)
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| 30 |
extreme halophiles are in
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highly saline (salty) environments - requires a lot of oxygen
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| 31 |
extreme thermoacidophiles are
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facultative (organisms that use oxygen if around, but can survive without oxygen), obligate...
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| 32 |
- DNA contained in membrane-bound nucleus w/ histone proteins-have membrane-bound organelles-can...
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eukaryotic cellsrespiration and phtosynthesis is accomplished through discrete organelles:...
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| 33 |
Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista--unicellular eukaryotes-
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protozoa + algae
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| 34 |
Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista:protozoa - "tiny animals":
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- found in soil and water-most move around-a few cause disease in humans-absorb or ingest nutrients...
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| 35 |
*most are multicellular - molds and mushrooms*yeasts are unicellular*do not move*widely distributed...
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Domain Eukarya Kingdom fungi (heterotrophs)
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| 36 |
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia consists of:
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arthropodshelminths
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| 37 |
insects and arachnids
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arthropods
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| 38 |
worms
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helminths
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| 39 |
-some live on surface of host-may spread infectious microorganisms-ticks, mites, lice, fleas
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arthropods
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-often have life cycles w/ microscopic stages that can cause disease- adults are multicellular...
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helminths
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