Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
Live on above ground surfaces like leaves. (on the plant)
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Epiphytic bacteria
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| 2 |
Live inside plants (e.g. in vascular tissue)
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Endophytic bacteria
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| 3 |
Live on the surface of roots
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Rhizoplane
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| 4 |
Bacteria in the region 'influenced' by roots
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Rhizosphere
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| 5 |
What is the region 'influenced' by roots?
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-20% of plant fixed CARBON exuded from root.
-Within mm's of root the bact. pop is higher.
-Diff....
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| 6 |
Fact:
Rhizosphere communities are diff. in composition from bulk soil comm.
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Fact:
Rhizosphere communities from different plant species are different from each...
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| 7 |
In canola, what is:
a) taken up
b) given
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a) Gamma-proteobacter is taken in.
b) Holophaga/Acidobacterium is given
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| 8 |
a)Rhizosphere border cells arise from?
b) Are these cells alive or dead?
c) purpose of these...
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a) Sloughed off plant root tips (root cap/meri-stematic cells)
b) Alive.
c) Possibly a diversionary...
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| 9 |
a) Meaning of epiphyte?
b) Where is an epiphyte?
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a) epi- "upon" / -phyte "plant"
b) Live on surface (usually on leaves).
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| 10 |
What is DGGE?
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Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis.
Uses 16S PCR products. Separates bact. frags. by...
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| 11 |
What is the difference between a regular gel and DGGE?
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Regular gel separates only by size.
DGGE separates based on size AND sequence.
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| 12 |
What do you use DGGE for?
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16S fragments from Different Bact.
Different sequences, same size.
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| 13 |
How does DGGE work?
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Gradient made with denaturant (sep. DNA strands when reaching a 'threshold' (determ. by sequence....
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| 14 |
Diagram DGGE pathway
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Plant tissue (2 samples)-->PCR amplify 16S-->Seqence AND DGGE
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| 15 |
What can you do with DGGE gel?
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Excise band--> extract from gel-->insert in plasmid--> express, etc.
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