MIBO 4500/6500 Exam2 L12

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MIBO 4500/6500EXAM 2Lecture 12.


 
  
Created Feb 25, 2009
by
asystole

 

 
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1
Live on above ground surfaces like leaves. (on the plant)
 
Epiphytic bacteria
2
Live inside plants (e.g. in vascular tissue)
 
Endophytic bacteria
3
Live on the surface of roots
 
Rhizoplane
4
Bacteria in the region 'influenced' by roots
 
Rhizosphere
5
What is the region 'influenced' by roots?
 
-20% of plant fixed CARBON exuded from root. -Within mm's of root the bact. pop is higher. -Diff....
6
Fact: Rhizosphere communities are diff. in composition from bulk soil comm.
 
Fact: Rhizosphere communities from different plant species are different from each...
7
In canola, what is: a) taken up b) given
 
a) Gamma-proteobacter is taken in. b) Holophaga/Acidobacterium is given
8
a)Rhizosphere border cells arise from? b) Are these cells alive or dead? c) purpose of these...
 
a) Sloughed off plant root tips (root cap/meri-stematic cells) b) Alive. c) Possibly a diversionary...
9
a) Meaning of epiphyte? b) Where is an epiphyte?
 
a) epi- "upon" / -phyte "plant" b) Live on surface (usually on leaves).
10
What is DGGE?
 
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis. Uses 16S PCR products. Separates bact. frags. by...
11
What is the difference between a regular gel and DGGE?
 
Regular gel separates only by size. DGGE separates based on size AND sequence.
12
What do you use DGGE for?
 
16S fragments from Different Bact. Different sequences, same size.
13
How does DGGE work?
 
Gradient made with denaturant (sep. DNA strands when reaching a 'threshold' (determ. by sequence....
14
Diagram DGGE pathway
 
Plant tissue (2 samples)-->PCR amplify 16S-->Seqence AND DGGE
15
What can you do with DGGE gel?
 
Excise band--> extract from gel-->insert in plasmid--> express, etc.

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