Answer These Learning and Decision Making Terms Flashcards

Learning and Decision Making

48 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Learning
Reflects relatively permanent changes in an employees knowledge or skill that result from experience
Decision making
Refers to the process pf generating and choosing from a set of alternatives to solve a problem
Expertise
Refers to the knowledge and skills that distinguish experts from novices and less experienced people
Explicit Knowledge
The information that's relatively easily communicated and a large part of what companies teach during training sessions. Ex) the textbook is communicating explicit knowledge that will be useful for future jobs
Tacit Knowledge
Is what employees can typically learn only through experience. Not easily communicated but may be the most important aspect of what we learn in organizations
Operant Conditioning
Says that we learn by observing the link btw our voluntary behavior and the consequences that follow it
Contingencies of Reinforcement
There are four specific consequences typically used by organizations to modify employee behavior: Positive Reinforcement, Extinction, Punishment, & Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Occurs when a positive outcome follows a desired behavior
Negative Reinforcement
Occurs when an unwanted outcome is removed following a desired behavior
Punishment
Occurs when an unwanted outcome follows an unwanted behavior
Extinction
Occurs when there is the removal of a consequence following an unwanted behavior
Schedules of Reinforcement
The timing of when the contingencies are applied
Continuous Reinforcement
The simplest schedule and happens when a specific consequence follows each and every occurrence of a desired behavior.
Intermittent Reinforcement
Happens when reinforcement does not follow each instace of desired behavior
Fixed Interval Schedule
Is where workers are rewarded after a certain amount of time and the length of the time btw reinforcement periods stays the same