MGMT 466 - Chapter 12 - Strategic Leadership

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Strategic leadership
The ability to anticipate, envision, maintain flexibility, and empower others to create strategic change as necessary _______ shapes the formation of vision and mission and influences successful strategic actions with formulation and implementation of strategies yielding strategic competitiveness and above-average returns
Factors affecting managerial discretion: external environment (5)
1. industry structure
2. rate of market growth3. number & type of competitiors
4. nature & degree of political/legal constraints
5. degree to which products can be differentiated
Factors affecting managerial discretion: characteristics of the organization (5)
1. size
2. age
3. culture
4. availability of resources
5. patterns of interaction among employees
Factors affecting managerial discretion: characteristic of the manager (5)
1. tolerance for ambiguity
2. commitment to the firm & its desired strategic outcomes
3. interpersonal skills
4. aspirational level
5. degree of confidence
Top management team
Composed of the key individuals who are responsible for selecting and implementing the firm's strategies ______, firm performance and strategic change
the CEO and ________ power
Heterogeneous top management team
Composed of individuals with different functional backgrounds, experiences, and education
Managerial succession: two types of managerial labor markets: internal managerial labor market
Consists of a firm's opportunities for managerial positions and the qualified employees within that firm
Managerial succession: two types of managerial labor markets: external managerial labor market
Collection of managerial career opportunities and the qualified people who are external to the organization in which the opportunities exist
Effects of CEO succession & top mgmt team composition on strategy
Internal CEO succession & homogeneous: stable strategy;
external CEO succession & homogeneous: ambiguous (possible change in top mgmt team & strategy)
internal CEO succession & heterogeneous: stable strategy with innovation
external CEO succession & homogeneous: strategic change
Key strategic leadership actions (5)
1. determining strategic decision
2. effectively managing the firm's resouce portfolio
3. sustaining an effective organizational culture
4. emphasizing ethical practices
5. establishing balanced organizational controls
Determining strategic decisions
Involves specifying the vision and the strategy to achieve this vision over time;two parts: core ideology and envisioned future
Effectively managing the firm's resource portfolio subsections (2)
1. exploiting and maintaining core competencies
2. developing human and social capital
Core competencies
Capabilities that serve as a source of competitive advantage for a firm over its rivals; continuously develop current ______ and build new ones = dynamic capability
Competitive agility
Ability to act in a variety of competitively relevant ways
Competitive speed
Ability to act quickly when facing environmental and competitive pressures