Medical Terminology - Exam #1

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Medical Terminology Flashcards for Exam #1:  Chapter 1 & Abbreviations A, B, C


 
  
Created Feb 11, 2011
by
golfer4life08

 

 
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  Side A   Side B
1
aden/o
 
gland
2
arthr/o
 
joint
3
bi/o
 
life
4
carcin/o
 
cancerous
5
cardi/o
 
heart
6
cephal/o
 
head
7
cerebr/0
 
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
8
crin/o
 
secrete
9
cyst/o
 
urinary bladder
10
cyt/o
 
cell
11
derm/o, dermat/o
 
skin
12
electr/o
 
electricity
13
encephal/o
 
brain
14
enter/o
 
small intestine
15
erythr/o
 
red
16
gastr/o
 
stomach
17
glyc/o
 
sugar
18
gnos/o
 
knowledge
19
gynec/o
 
women
20
hem/o, hemat/o
 
blood
21
hepat/o
 
liver
22
lapar/o
 
abdomen
23
leuk/o
 
white
24
nephr/o
 
kidney
25
neur/o
 
nerve
26
onc/o
 
tumor
27
ophthalm/o
 
eye
28
oste/o
 
bone
29
path/o
 
disease
30
psych/o
 
mind
31
rhin/o
 
nose
32
sarc/o
 
flesh
33
thromb/o
 
clotting
34
-al
 
pertaining to
35
-algia
 
pain
36
-cyte
 
cell
37
-ectomy
 
excision/ removal of
38
-emia
 
condition of blood
39
-globin
 
protien
40
-ia
 
condition
41
-ic 
 
pertaining to
42
-ism
 
condition/ process
43
-itis
 
inflammation of
44
-logist
 
specialist
45
-logy
 
study of
46
-oma
 
mass/ tumor
47
-opsy
 
to view
48
-osis
 
abnormal condition
49
-scope
 
instrument to visibly examine
50
-scopy
 
process of visual examination
51
-sis
 
condition
52
-tomy
 
cutting into; incision
53
a-, an-
 
no; not
54
aut-
 
self
55
dia-
 
complete; thorough
56
dys-
 
bad; painful; difficult
57
endo-
 
within
58
exo-
 
outside; out
59
hyper-
 
high; excessive
60
hypo-
 
low; below
61
pro-
 
before
62
re-
 
back
63
retro-
 
behind
64
sub-
 
below; underneath
65
trans-
 
across; through
66
AB
 
abortion
67
Ab
 
antibody
68
ABC
 
aspiration, biopsy, cytology
69
abd
 
abdomen
70
a.c., ac
 
before meals (ante cibum)
71
ACE
 
antigiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE inhibitors treat hypertension)
72
ACL
 
anterior cruciate ligament (of knee)
73
ACS
 
acute coronary syndromes (myocardial infarction and unstable angina)
74
ACTH
 
adrenocorticotropic hormone (secreted by pituitary gland) 
75
ADHD
 
attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
76
ad lib
 
freely as desired (ad libitum)
77
AED
 
automatic external defribillator
78
AICD
 
automatic implantable cardioverter-defribillator
79
AIDS
 
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
80
alb
 
albumin (protein)
81
ALL
 
acute lymphocytic leukemia
82
alk phos
 
alkaline phosphatase (enzyme elevated liver disease)
83
ALS
 
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig Disease)
84
ALT
 
alanine transaminase (enzyme in liver disease); formerly called SGPT
85
AMI
 
acute myocardial infarction
86
AML
 
acute myelocytic (myelogenous) leukemia
87
AP or A/P
 
anteroposterior (front to back)
88
A
 
auscultation and percussion
89
aq
 
water (aqua)
90
AS
 
left ear (auris sinister); aortic stenosis
91
ASD
 
atrial septal defect
92
ASHD
 
arteriosclerotic heart disease
93
AST
 
aspartate transaminase (elevated in liver and heart disease); formally called SGOT
94
AU
 
each ear (auris uterque)
95
AV
 
arteriovenous; atrioventricular
96
A
 
alive and well
97
BE
 
barium enema
98
B cells
 
white blood cells (lymphocytes) produced in bone marrow
99
b.i.d./ bid
 
twice a day (bis in die)
100
BM
 
bowel movement; bone marrow
101
BMT
 
bone marrow transplant
102
BP, B/P
 
blood pressure
103
BPH
 
benign prostatic hypertrophy (hyperplasia) 
104
Bronch
 
bronchoscopy
105
bs
 
blood sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds
106
BSE
 
breast self-examination
107
BSO
 
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
108
BUN
 
blood urea nitrogen (test of kidney function)
109
BW 
 
birth weight
110
Bx, bx
 
biopsy
111
_ c
 
with
112
C1, C2
 
first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra
113
CA
 
cancer; carcinoma; cardiac arrest; chronological age
114
Ca 
 
calcium
115
CABG
 
coronary artery bypass graft
116
CAPD
 
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
117
cap
 
capsule
118
cath
 
catheter; catheterization
119
CBC
 
complete blood count
120
cc
 
cubic centimeter
121
CC
 
chief complaint
122
CCU
 
coronary care unit; critical care unit
123
CF
 
cystic fibrosis
124
Chemo
 
chemotherapy
125
CHF
 
congestive heart failure
126
Chol
 
cholesterol
127
CIN
 
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
128
CIS
 
carcinoma in situ
129
CKD
 
chronic kidney disease
130
cm
 
centimeter
131
CLL
 
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
132
CML
 
chronic myelocytic (myelogenous) leukemia
133
CNS
 
central nervous system
134
c/o
 
complains of
135
CO2
 
carbon dioxide
136
COPD
 
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
137
CP
 
cerebral palsy; chest pain
138
CPAP
 
continuous positive airway pressure (provided by machine to aide patients with sleep apnea)
139
CPD
 
cephalopelvic disproporation
140
CPR
 
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
141
C&S, C+S
 
culture and sensitivity (testing)
142
C-section, CS
 
cesarean section
143
CSF
 
cerebrospinal fluid
144
CT scan
 
computed tomography scan (x-ray images in cross sectional view)
145
CVA
 
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
146
c/w
 
compare with; consistent with
147
CX, CXR
 
chest x-ray (image)
148
Cx
 
cervix
149
cysto
 
cystoscopy

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