Define the Following Dermatology Terms Flashcards

Study of the skin and

65 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

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Integumentary system
The skin and all associated parts(glands, hair, and nails)
Epidermis
The outer layer of the skin. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium.
Dermis
The inner layer of the skin. Consists of dense connective tissue that is rich with blood and lympth vessels, nerve endings, oil and sweat glands, and hair follicles.
Subcutaneous layer
Located below the dermis. Connective tissue layer that binds the dermis to the underlying structures.
Melanocytes
Specialized epithelial cells found primarily in the epidermis. They synthesize melanin.
Melanin
Provides a protective barrier to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight.
Adipose Tissue
Contains lipocytes (fat cells). Is part of the subcutaneous tissue. The amount of tissue varies with sex, age, region of body, and nutritional state of individual.
Sudoriferous glands
Sweat glands that produce perspiration or sweat onto the surface of the skin through pores. Located primarily on the palms, soles, forehead, and armpits.
Sebaceous glands
Oil glands. Referred to as exocrine glands because they excrete substances through ducts. These glands are located in the dermis and produce an oily substance called sebum.
Hair
Found on nearly all parts of the body. Main purpose is protection. Insulates from cold and heat.
Nails
Serve as protection from injury, aid in grasping and picking up small objects.
Adip/o
Fat.
Lip/o (lip/oma)
Fat
Cutane/o (sub/cutane/ous)
Skin
Derm/o (hypo/derm/ic)
Skin