Medical Terminology- Chapter 9- Blood, Lymph, and Immune Systems

63 cards

Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach


 
  
Created Jan 4, 2010
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1
 anaphylaxis
 
exaggerated, life- threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen
2
antibody
 
protective protein produced by B lymphocytes
3
antigen
 
substance that is recognized as harmful to the host
4
cellular immunity
 
acquired specific resistance, mediated by T cells
5
host
 
organism in or on which another, usually parasitic, organism is nourished and harbored 
6
humoral immunity
 
acquired specific resistance, mediated by B cells
7
immunocompetent
 
able to develop an immune response
8
immunopathology
 
study of disease states associated with over reactivity or under reactivity of the immune response
9
opportunistic infection
 
infection occurring in a person with a wakened immmune system and caused by a  microbe...
10
palliative treatment
 
treatment that provides relief, but not a cure
11
serum
 
liquid portion of blood that remains after the removal of fibrinogen
12
adne/o
 
gland
13
agglutin/o
 
clumping, gluing
14
bas/o
 
base (alkaline
15
blast/o
 
embryonic cell
16
chrom/o
 
color
17
eosin/o
 
dawn (rose colored)
18
granul/o
 
granule
19
hem/o   orhemat/o
 
blood
20
kary/o   ornucle/o
 
nucleus
21
leuk/o
 
white
22
lymphaden/o
 
lymph gland (node)
23
lymphangi/o
 
lymph vessel
24
morph/o
 
form, shape, structure
25
myel/o
 
bone marrow, spinal cord
26
neutr/o
 
neutral, neither
27
phag/o
 
swallowing, eating
28
plas/o
 
formation, growth
29
poikil/o
 
varied, irreggular
30
reticul/o
 
net, mesh
31
sider/o
 
iron
32
ser/o
 
serum
33
splen/o
 
spleen
34
thym/o
 
thymus gland
35
xen/o
 
foreign, strange
36
-globin
 
protein
37
-graft
 
transplantation
38
-osis
 
abnormal condition; increase
39
-penia
 
decrease, deficiency
40
--phil
 
attraction for
41
-phoresis
 
carrying, transmission
42
-phylaxis
 
protection
43
-poiesis
 
formation, production
44
-stasis
 
standing still
45
allo-
 
other, differing from the normal
46
aniso-
 
unequal, dissimilar
47
iso-
 
same, equal
48
anisocytosis
 
condition of marked variation int he size of erythrocytes, when observed on a blood smear
49
ascites
 
accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal or pleural cavity
50
bacteremia
 
presence of viable bacteria circulating in the blood stream
51
graft rejection
 
recipient's immune system attacts a transplanted organ or tissue resulting in its distruction 
52
graft versus host reaction
 
condition that occurs following bone marrow transplants where the immune cells in the transplanted...
53
hematoma
 
localized accumulation of blood, usually clotted
54
hemoglobinopathy
 
any disorder caused by abnormalities in the hemoglobin molecule
55
hemolysis
 
destruction of RBCs 
56
immunity
 
state of being protected against infectious diseases
57
active immunity
 
immunity developed as a consequence of exposure to an antigen and he subsequent development...
58
passive immunity
 
immunity in which antibodies or other immune substances formed in one individual are transferred...
59
lymphadenopathy
 
any disease of the lymph nodes
60
lymphosarcoma
 
malignant neoplastic disorder of the lymphatic tissue
61
septicemia
 
systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms...
62
serology
 
blood test to detect the presence of antibodies, antigens, or immune substances
63
titer
 
blood test that measures the amount of antibodies in blood

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