Medical Terminology: Chapter 1: Basic Word Structure (2)    

74 cards

Medical Terminology:  A Short Course, 5th edition by Davi-Ellen ChabnerChapter 1:  Basic Word StructureThis set of flashcards only includes the vocabulary words.  The roots, prefixes, and suffixes can be found in set 1.For each vocabulary, try to identify the root and the prefix and/or suffix.


 
Password:       
 
  
Created Jan 27, 2012
by
satia

 

 
Table View
 
Download
 
Print

Flashcard Set Preview

  Side A   Side B
1
adenoma
 
benign tumor of glandular cellsaden/o gland-oma tumor or mass
2
adenitis
 
inflammation of a glandaden/o gland-itis inflammation
3
arthritis
 
inflammation of a jointarthr/o joint-itis inflammation
4
biology
 
study of lifebi/o life-ology study of
5
carcinoma
 
cancerous tumorcarcin/o cancer, cancerous-oma tumor, mass
6
cardiology
 
study of the heartcardi/o heart-ology study of
7
cephalic
 
pertaining to the headcephal/o head-ic pertaining to
8
cerebral
 
pertaining to the cerebrumcerebr/o cerebrum, largest part of the brain-al pertaining...
9
cerebrovascular accident
 
CVAcommonly known as strokecerebr/o cerebrum, largest part of the brain-vascular pertaining...
10
cystoscope
 
instrument used to view the urinary bladdercyst/o urinary bladder-scope instrument...
11
cytology
 
study of cellscyt/o cell-ology study of
12
dermal
 
pertaining to the skinderm/o skin-al pertaining to
13
dermatitis
 
inflammation of the skindermat/o skin-itis inflammation
14
electrocardiogram
 
ECG or EKGrecord of the electricity of the heartelectr/o electricitycardi/o heart-gram record
15
electroencephalogram
 
EEGrecord of the electricity of the brainelectr/o electricityencephal/o brain-gram record
16
enteritis
 
inflammation of the intestinesenter/o intestines (often the small intestines)-itis inflammation
17
erythrocytes
 
red blood cellserythr/o red-cytes cell
18
gastroscopy
 
visual examination of the stomachgastr/o stomach-scopy process of visual examination using...
19
diagnosis
 
complete knowledge of a patient's conditiongnos/o knowledgedia- complete-sis state of
20
prognosis
 
prediction as to the outcome of an illness or diseasegnos/o knowledgepro- before-sis state...
21
gynecology
 
study of female disordersgynec/o woman, female-ology study of
22
hemoglobin
 
oxygen carrying protein found in red blood cellshem/o blood-globin protein
23
hematoma
 
mass or collection of blood under the skinhemat/o blood-oma mass or tumor
24
hepatitis
 
inflammation of the liverhepat/o liver-itis inflammation
25
laparotomy
 
incision of the abdomen
26
leukocyte
 
white blood cell
27
nephrectomy
 
removal (excision) of a kidney
28
neurology
 
study of the nervous system and nerve disorders
29
neurology
 
study of the nervous system and nerve disorders
30
oncologist
 
specialist in the study and treatment of tumors
31
opthalmoscope
 
instrument used to visually examine the eye
32
osteoarthritis
 
inflammation of bones and joints
33
pathologist
 
specialist is the study of disease using microscope examination of tissues and cells and autopsy...
34
psychosis
 
abnormal condition of the mind; a serious mental disorder that involves loss of normal perception...
35
renal
 
pertaining to the kidney
36
rhinitis
 
inflammation of the nose
37
sarcoma
 
cancerous (malignant) tumor of connective tissue (such as bone, muscle, fat, or cartilage)
38
thrombocyte
 
clotting cell; a platelet
39
thrombosis
 
abnormal condition of clot formation
40
neural
 
pertaining to nerves
41
arthralgia
 
pain in a joint
42
leukocyte
 
white blood cell
43
gastrectomy
 
excision (removal) of the stomach and intestines
44
leukemia
 
increase in malignant (cancerous) white blood cells in blood and bone marrow
45
hemoglobin
 
oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells
46
arthrogram
 
x-ray record of a joint
47
cephalgia
 
aka cephalalgiaheadache
48
gastric
 
pertaining to the stomach
49
hyperthyroidism
 
excessive activity of the thyroid gland
50
gastroenteritis
 
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
51
neurologist
 
specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of nervous disorders
52
nephrology
 
study of the kidney and its diseases
53
hepatoma
 
aka hepatocellular carcinomatumor (malignant) of the liver
54
biopsy
 
removing living tissue for subsequent viewing under a microscope or other laboratory studies
55
nephrosis
 
abnormal condition of the kidney
56
gastroscope
 
instrument used to view the stomach
57
laparoscopy
 
visual examination of the abdomenlapar/o abdomen-scopy visual examination
58
arthroscopy
 
process of visual examination of a jointarthr/o joint-scopy visual examination
59
neurotomy
 
incision of a nerveneuro- nerve-tomy incision
60
anemia
 
deficiency of hemoglobin and/or in number of red blood cells, which results in reduced oxygen...
61
autopsy
 
aka postmortem exam or necroscopyexamination of a dead body to determine the cause of deathaut- ...
62
diameter
 
length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle when the end points are on...
63
dysentery
 
condition of painful intestines (often caused by bacterial infection)
64
endocrine glands
 
organs that produce (secrete) hormones
65
endocardium
 
innermost tissue layer of the heart
66
exocrine glands
 
glands that produce (secrete) chemicals that leave the body through tubes...
67
hyperglycemia
 
higher than normal levels of sugar in the blood
68
hypoglycemia
 
blood condition of decreased sugar (lower than normal levels)
69
prostate gland
 
male gland that surrounds the base of the urinary bladder; it produces fluid (semen) that leaves...
70
resection
 
removal (excision) of an organ or a structure
71
retrogastric
 
pertaining to behind the stomach
72
subhepatic
 
pertaining to under the liversub-  under, beneathhepat/o liver-ic pertaining to
73
transdermal
 
pertaining to through the skin
74
transurethral
 
pertaining to across (through) the urethratrans-  across, throughurethr/o  urethra

No comments yet! Be the first to add a comment below!

Please login to post comments.
After login, we will forward you back to this flashcard.

Upgrade and get a lot more done!
Upgrade