Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
instinctive behavior
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automatic rigid sequence of behaviors that can be triggered by stimuli in the environ.
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conditioned stimulus
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originally neutral stimulus becomes able to produce response in question due to conditioning
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stimulus generalization
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subjects will make similar conditioned responses to stimuli that appear similar; the more dissimilar...
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Extinction
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if you start presenting the CS without the US, conditioned response begins to disappear
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spontaneous recovery
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if you allow time to pass, even after CS has become extinct, CR will reappear but not with...
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maze learning
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situation used to study + reinforce.; the more opportunity animals are given, the quicker they'll...
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Skinner Box
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used to study +reinforce.; everytime rat presses bar, food is delivered
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instrumental learning
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learning uses mazes; can only occur at certain times
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operant learning
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learning using apparati; limited opportunity
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freed operant response
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once an organism is placed into situation, they're free to make that same response as many...
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reward schedule
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how often you reward the correct response
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ratio schedules
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correct response partially reinforced;how often reinforcement occurs depends on # of correct...
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fixed ratio schedule
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# of responses required for reward is based on same # of prior responses (constant)
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variable ratio schedule
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# of responses required for reinforcement is unpredictable; changes each time
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fixed interval schedule
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period of time has to elapse before another response is reinforced; length of period is always...
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variable interval schedule
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don't know how long you'll have to wait for reinforcement; tends to produce a continuous and...
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