The Language of Medicine - Digestive System (Ch 5&6)

214 cards

This set contains the terminology, combining forms, and suffixes for the digestive system.


 
  
Created Mar 8, 2009
by
kateyestx

 

 
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1
absorption
 
passage of materials through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream
2
amino acid
 
building blocks of proteins, produced when proteins are digested
3
amylase
 
enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
4
anus
 
opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
5
appendix
 
blind pouch hanging from the cecum in RLQ; literally hanging (pend/o) on (ap-)
6
bile
 
digestive juice made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder; emulsifies large fat globules;...
7
bilirubin
 
pigment released by the liver in bile
8
bowel
 
intestine
9
peristalsis
 
rhythmic contractions of the tubes of the GI tract and other structures; contents of GI move...
10
cecum
 
first part of the large intestine
11
colon
 
large intestine, consisting of the cecum, ascending, transverse, and descending segments, and...
12
common bile duct
 
carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum; aka the choledochus
13
defecation
 
elimination of feces from the digestive tract through the rectum
14
deglutition
 
swallowing
15
dentin
 
major tissue composing teeth, covered by the enamel in the crown and a protective layer of...

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