Flashcard Set Preview
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| 1 |
The seventh day after a birth; sacrifice is given; word itself refers to
the infant’s hair,...
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'Aqiqa
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| 2 |
Honorific name; Abu for father or Umm for mother.
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Kunya
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Name a child bears; Ibn for “son of” or Bint for “daughter of.”
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Nasab
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| 4 |
Honorific or nickname acquired through special circumstances
such as a superior accomplishment,...
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Laqab
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| 5 |
Name given after the town in which a person was born and reared and to
which they later returned.
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Nisba
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| 6 |
Consecration phrase; “In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent,
the Merciful.”
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Basmala
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| 7 |
Circumcision that occurs after a boy can recite the entire Qur’an once
through; usually...
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Khitan
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| 8 |
Female circumcision operation; involves cutting away a part or all of
the clitoris.
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Khafd
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| 9 |
A legal contract in an Islamic marriage; is the basis of the union with
the rights and duties...
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Nikah
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| 10 |
Everything but the face and hands and sometimes feet; parts of the
woman’s body that should...
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Awra
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| 11 |
“Adultery” or “fornication” of the eyes.
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Zina
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| 12 |
Traditional celebratory phrase that comes after the signing of a
marriage contract.
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'Urs
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| 13 |
Bridal gift from the groom; the marriage contract is null and void
without payment of the...
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Mahr
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| 14 |
Divorce; man used to have the advantage in initiating proceedings and
carrying it out; Qur’an...
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Talaq
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| 15 |
The prohibition of interest; “usury”; any increase in wealth
by means of a loan.
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Riba
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"Taboo” or “unlawful”; one whom it is impossible to marry because of
close blood tied;...
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Mahram
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| 17 |
Certain types of substances that are forbidden.
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Haram
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| 18 |
Substances that are permitted.
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Halal
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| 19 |
The Abode of Submission; cosmos; opposed Dar al-Harb.
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Dar al-Islam
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The Abode of Warfare; chaos; opposed Dar al-Islam.
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Dar al-Harb
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| 21 |
Flexible fundamentalism based on an “ecstasy of obedience”;
fanatical opposition to...
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Wahhabis
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| 22 |
"Idolatry."
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Shirk
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| 23 |
“Blind imitation”; struggle against this was led by Ibn Taimiya.
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Taqlid
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| 24 |
Heresy.
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Bid'a
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| 25 |
The messiah; the “guided one.”
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Mahdi
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| 26 |
Salvation in this world and the next.
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Falah
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| 27 |
Orthodox class of Mulsims; arabicized and conscious of their
relationship with Muslims everywhere.
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Santris
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| 28 |
Class of Muslims who are syncretized with traditional regional beliefs
and customs.
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Abangan
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| 29 |
Class of Muslims deeply influenced by aristocratic past as Javanese,
with older Indian-influenced...
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Priyayi
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| 30 |
Five principles; basis of Indonesian nationhood: monotheism, humanism,
national unity, democracy...
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Pancasila
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| 31 |
Westoxication; the intrusion and importation of Western cultural norms
and attitudes into...
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Gharb zadegi
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