Intro to Islamic Civilizations

13 cards

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Created Jun 2, 2010
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fatdacquiri

 

 
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1
Ibn Sina
 
Made Islamic Neo-Platonism Medical Doctor/Philosopher
2
Ibn Rushd
 
Studied AristotlePhilosopher
3
Aristotle
 
Logic, arguments, different proofs
4
Plotinus
 
Neo-Platonism Emanation to and from the One
5
Mu'tazilites
 
-Reason is important-Speculation (Khwad)-Free will
6
Ahl-al-Hadith
 
-Revelation: Quran and Hadith only-No speculation-Pre-destination
7
Ashari Compromise
 
Use Mu'tazilite method of reason to achieve ahl-al-hadith beliefs/position
8
St. Thomas Aquinas
 
Philosophy and theologyInfluenced by Aristotle
9
Early Sufism
 
AsceticismPious, simple life without materialistic world
10
900s-Sufism
 
Fana': annihilation in GodSalvational knowledge (Ma'rifa)-Gnosis
11
Ottomans
 
Originally raiders
12
Safavids
 
Sufi tariqa-brotherhood
13
Mughals
 
Descendents of Mongols

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