Important People in the Second Industrial Revolution Flashcards

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Front Back
John Wanamaker
Created one of the first deparment stores, giving consumers a variety of products under one roof. Gave consumers great deals by buying in bulk or purchasing from failing companies.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Owned over 4,500 miles of railroad track and connected major cities together. Became very rich and profitable from his railroad ownership.
John D. Rockefeller
Used horizontal and vertical integration to gain near control of the oil industry. Owned Standard Oil. Created one of the nation's first trust. Became very rich and donated generously.
Andrew Carnegie
Used vertical integration to dominate the steel industry and owned the Carnegie Steel Company. Very philanthropic. Sold company to J.P. Morgan for large sum of money before retiring.
Alexander Graham Bell
Created the telegraph, and displayed invention at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. Owned the American Telephone and Telegraph, which was one of our countries' largest and longest lasting monopolies.
Thomas Edison
Created many communications technology. Created an invention business at Menlo Park in which he created inventions quite often.
Samuel F.B. Morse
Created the telegraph and the Morse code.
J.P. Morgan
Was involved in the Carnegie Steel Company. Owned a private banking house which eventually became the J.P. Morgan Company. Loaned money to the United States government.
Orville and Wilbur Wright
Created the airplane and rode on the first ever piloted flight at Kitty Hawk, NC.
Karl Marx
A German philosopher who came up with the idea of communism.