Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 6

25 cards

Bones and Skeletal Tissue


 
  
Created Dec 5, 2011
by
nachreld

 

 
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1
Define Tuberosity
 
Large rounded projection
2
Define Crest
 
Prominent narrow ridge of bone
3
Define Trochanter
 
Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process
4
Define Line
 
Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest
5
Define Epicondyle
 
Raised area on or above a condyle
6
Define Spine
 
Sharp, slender, often pointed projection
7
Define Process
 
Any bony prominence
8
Define Head
 
Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck
9
Define Facet
 
Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
10
Define Condyle
 
Rounded articular projection
11
Define Ramus
 
Armlike bar of bone
12
Define Meatus
 
Canal-like passageway
13
Define Sinus
 
Cavity within a bone, filled with air and lined with mucous membrane
14
Define Fossa
 
Shallow, basinlike depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface
15
Define Groove
 
Furrow
16
Define Fissure
 
Narrow, slitlike opening
17
Define Foramen
 
Round or oval opening through a bone
18
Define Tubercle
 
Small rounded projection or process
19
What are the three types of skeletal cartilage?
 
Hyaline, Elastic, and Fibrocartilage
20
What are the four types of hyaline cartilage?
 
Articular, Costal, Respiratory, and Nasal
21
Where is articular cartilage located?
 
In between joints
22
Where is costal cartilage located?
 
Between the ribs and sternum
23
Where is elastic skeletal cartilage located?
 
The external ear and the epiglottis
24
Where are fibrocartilages located?
 
Meniscus and between vertebrae
25
What are the two types of cartilage growth?
 
Appositional and Interstitial

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