Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology of Muscular Tissues Flashcards

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What are the types of muscles?
The types of muscles are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
What are the characteristica of Skeletal muscle?
Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary.
What are the characteristics of Smooth muscle?
Smooth muscle is NOT striated and is involuntary.
What are the characteristics of Cardiac muscle?
Cardiac muscle is striated and is involuntary.
Define Fascia.
Fascia: Layers of connective tissue that seperate individual skeletal muscles and hold in place, seperates the whole muscle from another whole muscle.
What are tendons?
Tendons are cords that attach muscles to bone.
What is the aponeuroses?
Aponeuroses is a sheet of connective tissues that attach a muscle to another muscle.
Where is the Epimysium located?
The epimysium surrounds the entire muscle and is right under the fascia.
What is the perimysium?
The perimysium is an extension of the epimysium...it extends inward and divides the muscle into compartments. (this is the first stage of compartmentalizing)
What are compartments created by the perimysium called?
The compartments created by the perimysium are called Fascicles.
Where do muscle come from?
'Out of the fascicles' comes the muscle fibers.
What are the muscle fibers surrounded by?
These muscles fibers are surrounded by the endomysium and binds each set to its neighbor.
Fill in the blank: is a complex network, is continuous (even though we call them by different names).
Fascia is a complex network, is continuous ( even though we call them by different names).
What are the three different 'kinds' of fascia?
The three different 'kinds' of fascia are deep, subcutaneous, and suberous.
What is the STRUCTURAL hierachy of muscle?
The STRUCTURAL hierachy of muscle is muscle-----muscle fiber-----myofibrils-----sarcomere.