Holes Human Anatomy and Physiology chapter 5

36 cards

Flash cards for chapter 5 holes anatomy and physiology.12th edition.


 
  
Created Jan 28, 2010
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1
What are the four major types of tissue?
 
The four major types of tissues are epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
2
What are the four characteristics of epithelial tissues?
 
the four characteristics of epithelial tissues are: 1. have basement membrane 2. lacks blood...
3
Where is simple squamous epithelium (SSE) located?
 
Simple squamous epithelium (SSE) is located in the air sacs of lungs, walls of capillaries,...
4
Can substances pass through simple squamous epithelium?
 
In simple squamous epithelium substances pass through easily by diffusion and filtration.
5
What does the simple cubodial epithelium cover?
 
The simple cubodial epithelium covers the ovaries, kidney tubules and ducts, and it secretes...
6
what does simple columnar epithelium usually contain?
 
Simple columnar epithelium usually contains goblet cells that secrete mucus.
7
What is the function of simple columnar epithelium?
 
The function of simpl columanr epithelium is protection, absorption, and secretion.
8
Where is pseudo stratified columnar epithelium located?
 
pseudo stratified columnar epithelium is located in the passages of the respiratory system.
9
What is the function of pseudo stratified columnar epithelium?
 
The functions of the pseudo stratified columnar epithelium is protection, secretion, and movement...
10
What are the characteristics of stratified squamous epithelium?
 
Stratified squamous epithelium is very thick and is located in the outer skin (epidermis);...
11
What are the characteristics of transitional epithelium?
 
Transitional epithelium is composed of many layers of elongated cubodial cells, has the ability...
12
What is glandular epithelium able to produce?
 
The structure of glandular epithelium is able to produceand secrete substances into ducts or...
13
What does several glandular epithelium cells make?
 
Several glandular epithelium cells make a gland.
14
What are the two types of glands?
 
The two types of glands are endocrine and exocrine.
15
What does the endocrine glands do?
 
The endocrine glands secrete into tissue or blood.
16
What does the exocrine glands do?
 
The exocrine glands secrete into ducts that open to internal or external surfaces.
17
What are the general characteristics of connective tissues?
 
The general characteristics of connective tissues are they have a matrix, has good blood supply...
18
What are the two types of connective tissue(CT) produced by fibroblasts? 
 
The two types of connective tissues(CT) produced by fibroblasts are white fibers and yellow...
19
What do white fibers do?
 
White fibers hold structures together.
20
What do yellow fibers do?
 
Yellow fibers provide elasticity.
21
What does loose connective tissue do?
 
Loose connective tissue is beneath the epithelial tissue and serves to assist in nourishment...
22
What does adipose tissue do?
 
Adipose tissue lies beneath the skin and functions as an insulator and a storage facility for...
23
What does dense connective tissue do?
 
Dense connective tissue has an irregular structure and functions to bind organs together.
24
What are the three types of cartilage?
 
The three types of cartilage are hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage.
25
What is the function of cartilage?
 
The functions of cartilage are it provides support, forms structural models , and can cushion...
26
What does bone contain?
 
Bone is the most rigid connective tissue and contains calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate.
27
What is blood tissue composed of?
 
Blood tissue is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that are all...
28
What do Red Blood Cells do?
 
Red Blood Cells carry gasses.
29
What do White Blood Cells do?
 
White Blood Cells fight disease.
30
What do Platelets do?
 
Platelets help with blood clotting.
31
Describe skeletal muscle tissue.
 
Skeletal muscle tissue is striated, attached to bones, and is VOLUNTARY.
32
Describe smooth muscle tissue.
 
Smooth muscle tissue lack striations, lines walls of internal organs, and is INVOLUNTARY.
33
Describe cardiac muscle tissue.
 
Cardiac muscle tissue is striated and INVOLUNTARY.
34
What does the synovial membranes do?
 
The synovial membranes line joint cavities and serve to lubricate joints.
35
What do serous membranes do?
 
The serous membranes secrete watery serous fluid that lubricates MEMBRANE SURFACES and does...
36
What do mucous membranes do?
 
Mucous membranes lubricate tissues and prevents 'drying out'; They HAVE 'outside' access.

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