Health Psychology Exam 2

Health Psycho logy Exa

74 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Benefits of Regular Exercise
Decreases resting heart rate Increases longevity Increases HDL (unchanged total cholesterol)
Exercise vs. Stress
Both release the hormone Epinephrine, but when it is released for exercise it HELPS the body and when its released for stress it HURTS the body by associating with lesions in heart tissue
Determinants of Regular Exercise
People do not exercise because of stress, not enough time, and in the teenage years (smoking, obesity, etc)
Individual Characteristics: Who is Most Likely to Exercise
-Exercise is practiced in the family -Positive attitude towards exercise -Sees themselves as someone who exercises -Boys more than girls; skinny more than fat
Individualized Exercise Programs
People are more likely to participate if it is an activity they enjoy, if it is convenient, and if they are motivated.
Accident Prevention
Accidents represent one of the major causes of preventable death. Nearly 1.2 million people die as a result of road traffic injuries
Home and Workplace Accidents
Accidents have decreased since the 1930's, maybe due to better safety precautions in the home and workplace.
BSE
The practice of checking the breasts to detect alterations in the underlying tissue. Few women practice it and even fewer do it correctly.
Barriers to BSE
-discouraging because it is hard to detect lumps -if breast cancer runs in the family it will increase likelihood of practice.
TSE
The practice of feeling the penis to detect a problem based on the surface, texture and consistency of the testes.
Colorectal Cancer Screening
-Second leading cause of cancer deaths -CCS is distinctive because it tells people if they have polyps (a benign condition), but not malignancies.
Sun Safety Practices
Skin cancer rates have nearly quadrupled in the past 30 years. -Communication, education, and percieved threats all effect a persons sun safety practice. -important to stress immediate effects to younger people because thats what alarms them the most
Developing a Healthy Diet
Diet may contibute to 40% of all cancers, so modificating can improve ones health and longevity drastically. -It is highly recommended to switch from trans/saturated fats to mono/poly unsaturated fats
Hydrogenated Fats
Saturated-like fats made from plant oils and fats that have been heated up and pressure-processed.
Calorie Restriction
In several organisms, caloric restriction has increased longevity, but it is not known in humans yet