Explain the Following Health Assessment Flashcards

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69 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The collection of data about an individual's health state
Assessment
Formed by the collection of data about and individual's health state as well as patient's record and laboratory studies
Database
What a person says says about himself or herself during history taking
Subjective data
What you as the health profession observe by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination
Objective data
The process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions to identify diagnoses, is based on the scientific method
Diagnostic reasoning
List the 6 phases of the nursing process
Assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation
Explain the nursing model
Used along with, but in place of the medical. Is needed to focus assessment on core nursing concerns such as nutrition, activity, hygiene, skin, problems, coping problems, or self care limitations.
Clinical judgments about a person's response to an actual or potential health state
Nursing diagnosis
What makes the nursing model different from the medical model
Nurses use the medical model when working interdependently with the physician in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Topic A of health history; includes name, address, phone #, age, and birth date, gender, etc. patient's primary language should also be recorded here
Biographic data
These are example of title B in the health history ; patient herself who seems reliable, patient's son, John, who seems reliable, Mrs. R. Fuentes, interpreter for Theresa Castillo who does not speak English
Source of History
What is the significance of Past Medical History?
Past health events may have residual effects on the current health state. Also, the previous experience with illness may give clues as to how the person responds to illness and to the significance of illness for him or her
What is the significance of Family history ?
This data may have genetic significance for the patient and provide you with the person's prolonged contact with any communicable disease or the effect of a family member's illness on this person
What is the significance of the review of systems?
To evaluate the past and present health state of each body system, to double check in case any significant data were admitted in the present illness section, and to evaluate health promotion practices
What is the significance of functional assessment? (ADLs)
Measures a person's self care ability in the areas of general physical health or absence of illness. (ability to do ADLs)