Cardiovascular System

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Cards In This Set

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Blood
A type of fluid that circulates throughout the body, carrying substances to and away from bodily tissues
Plasma
Colorless fluid, consisting of about 92% water found within the blood and contains the formed elements of the blood.
Erythrocytes
Formed elements that are part of the blood, which participate in gas exchange, primarily with oxygen and carbon dioxide. Also, known as red blood cells.
Leukocytes
Formed elements that are part of the blood, which protect the body from foreign substances by eliciting an immune response . Also, known as white blood cells.
Thrombocytes
Formed elements that are part of the blood, which aid in blood clotting and wound healing. Also, known as platelets.
Buffy Coat
Thin white layer of white blood cells and platelets that are found between the reddish mass and plasma layers after the blood is spun in a centrifuge.
Vasodilate
When blood vessels expand
Vasoconstrict
When blood vessels contract
Pathogens
Foreign invaders that harm the body
Antibodies
A part of the body’s natural defense to recognize foreign substances and alert the immune system
Hemostasis
Helps maintain blood in its fluid state and stops blood from leaking out of a damaged blood vessel through clot formation
Vascular Spasm
When blood vessels constrict to reduce blood loss
Blood Coagulation
The process of strengthening the platelet plug by using fibrin threads to form a mesh around the plug, securing the plug to the damaged site, and forming a clot that facilitates wound healing. Also known as blood clotting
Blood Clotting
The process of strengthening the platelet plug by using fibrin threads to form a mesh around the plug, securing the plug to the damaged site, and forming a clot that facilitates wound healing. Also known as blood coagulation.
Antigens
Found on the surface of a red blood cell and used to identify the blood group