HESI Physics

48 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Vector
Quantity that has a direction and a length (or magnitude) but no defined location
Resultant
Addition of two or more vectors
Acceleration
The rate at which velocity changes
Newton's first law of motion
Deals with inertia, states that an object in motion will remain in motion unless a net force acts on it and that an object at rest will remain at rest unless a net force acts on it
Net force
The resultant of all forces acting on the object
Newton's second law of motion
This law says the force on an object produces acceleration of the object that is proportional to the object’s mass (m)
Newton's third law of motion
When an object exerts a force on another object, it experiences a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction from that other object.
What is motion?
Change in an object’s position or orientation over time
What is the difference between vector and scalar?
Vector is a quantity with magnitude and direction but no location; a scalar has a magnitude but no direction.
What is the difference between velocity and speed?
Velocity is a vector that represents how quickly an object is moving while speed is the magnitude of that vector (it is a scalar).
What type of motion is under the influence of gravity?
Projectile motion
Nonlinear motion
Force acts on an object in a direction that is not parallel to the object’s velocity, the object no longer moves along a line;
Rotational motion
Involves objects spinning on an axis or moving in a circle around some central point
Circular motion
Rotational motion that involves circular geometry
Centripetal acceleration
Acceleration that always points toward the center of the circle