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Vector
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Quantity that has a
direction and a length (or magnitude) but no defined location
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Resultant
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Addition of two or more vectors
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Acceleration
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The rate at which velocity changes
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Newton's first law of motion
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Deals with inertia, states that an object in motion will remain in
motion unless a net force acts on it and that an object at rest will remain at rest unless a net force acts on it
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Net force
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The resultant of all forces acting on the
object
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Newton's second law of motion
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This law says the force on an object produces acceleration of the object that is proportional to the object’s mass (m)
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Newton's third law of motion
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When an object exerts a force on another object, it experiences a
force of equal magnitude but opposite direction from that other object.
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What is motion?
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Change in an object’s position or orientation over time
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What is the difference between vector and scalar?
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Vector is a quantity with magnitude and direction but no location; a scalar has a magnitude but
no direction.
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What is the difference between velocity and speed?
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Velocity is a vector that represents how quickly an object is moving while speed is the magnitude of
that vector (it is a scalar).
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What type of motion is under the influence of gravity?
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Projectile motion
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Nonlinear motion
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Force acts on an object in a direction that is not parallel to the object’s velocity, the object no longer
moves along a line;
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Rotational motion
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Involves objects spinning on an axis or moving in a circle around some central point
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Circular motion
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Rotational
motion that involves circular geometry
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Centripetal acceleration
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Acceleration that always points toward the center of the circle
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