Discovering Sociology Glossary

Key words and terms found in Discovering Sociology by Mark McCormack, Eric Anderson, Kimberly Jamie and Matthew David

151 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Age of Enlightenment:
A period where rationality and logic became the way in which societies were organized
Agency:
The ability of individuals in society to act of their own free will. This is oftencontrasted with structure, which constrains individuals to act in prescribed ways
Agrarian society:
A society whose economy is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland
Anomie:
A condition felt by people in societies where there is an absence of norms or values
Anonymity:
The guarantee given to research participants that they will not be identifiable in any publications about the research
Automation:
The introduction of automatic equipment (robots, machines and computers) in a manufacturing or other work environment
Black feminist thought:
A body of writing that argues for recognition of issues of class, gender and sexuality alongside race
Body work:
Also known as body labour, it refers to the work individuals exert on their own bodies as well as paid work that is performed on other people’s bodies
Bourgeoisie:
A term used by Marx for the class in a capitalist society who own the means of production and most of that society’s wealth
Capitalism:
A society whose trade and industry is owned by private citizens or corporations who seek to maximize profit through competition
Case study methods:
In-depth investigation into individual cases rather than comparing variables from multiple cases
Charmed circle:
A concept developed by Rubin to visualize which sexual acts are esteemed and which are stigmatized
Class:
A way society is divided based on social and economic status
Coach effect:
Where people exaggerate a claim because of the presence of the researcher
Colonialism:
The process by which explorers and settlers take political control of another country and exploit it economically