Experiment 2

39 cards

Lab practical on experiment 2 


 
  
Created Dec 5, 2011
by
dspencer

 

 
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1
lack nuclei and membrane-bound organelles; genetic material is not bound by a nuclear...
 
Prokaryotic Cells 
2
have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles
 
Eukaryotic Cells 
3
Single-celled
 
Unicellular 
4
Clusters of Cells
 
Aggregates 
5
Clusters composed of a consistent and predictable number of cells
 
Colonies 
6
have no physiological connections, but maintain a predictable multicellularstructure
 
Simple Colonies 
7
Have physiological connections and specialization of groups of cells
 
Complex Colonies 
8
have large numbers of cells w/ specialized structure and no one cell can exist by itself
 
Multicellular 
9
Unicellular organisms may be _______(photosynthetic) or  (deriving food from other organism)
 
Autotrophicheterotrophic
10
Part of an amoeba? 
 
Cell membraneEctoplasmEndoplasmNucleusContractile vacuolesFood vacuoles:Pseudopodia
11
Ectoplasm - 
 
The thin, transparent layer of cytoplasm directly beneath the cell membrane. 
12
Endoplasm - 
 
The granular cytoplasm containing the cell organelles. 
13
Contractile Vacuoles - 
 
gradually enlarge as they fill w/ excess water; serve as an excretory fxn
14
Food vacuoles - 
 
contain undigested food particles
15
Pseudopodia - 
 
fingerlike projections of the cytoplasm; used forlocomotion and phagocytosis
16
Flagella - 
 
Used for locomotion 
17
 The cells always occur in groups of from four to eight cells and they are permanentlyunited
 
Simple colonies
18
The size of the cell groupings is random and there are no permanent connections btwn cells
 
Aggregates
19
 Are permanently united and some cells are specialized for reproduction
 
Complex colonies
20
Daughter colonies - 
 
smaller spheres within the larger colony; producedasexually
21
Cytoplasmic strands - 
 
form connections bwn adjacent cells
22
Are composed of groups of specialized cells, called tissues, that together perform particular fxns...
 
Multicellular organisms 
23
Scenedesmus Contain: Nucleus, Vacuoles, Spines, Cell Walls 
 
 Nucleus, Vacuoles, Spines, Cell Walls 
24
Protococcus Contain: 
 
cell membrane, Cell wall
25
Volvox Contain: 
 
 Cell wall, Nucleus, Vacuole, Chloroplasts, Flagella, Cytoplasmic strands, Daughter Colonies
26
Inhabit the intestines of termites  helps termites digest wood
 
Trichonympha
27
The size of the cell groupings is random and there are no permanent connections btwn cells
 
Aggregates
28
Examples of aggregates
 
Protococcus 
29
The cells always occur in groups of from four to eight cells and they are permanentlyunited
 
Simple colonies
30
Examples of unicellular organisms?
 
Amoeba, Trichonympha 
31
Examples of aggregates?
 
Protococcus 
32
Examples of simple colonies? 
 
Scenedesmus 
33
example of complex colonies?
 
Volvox 
34
Are permanently united and some cells are specialized for reproduction
 
Complex colonies 
35
The cells always occur in groups of from four to eight cells and they are permanentlyunited
 
Simple colonies 
36
Are composed of groups of specialized cells, called tissues, that together perform particular fxns...
 
Multicellular organisms 
37
Examples of multicellular organisms?
 
Elodea, Human epithelial cells 
38
Elodea contain:
 
Cell Wall ProtoplasmCytoplasmCentral vacuoleChloroplastsNucleus
39
Human epithelial cells contain: 
 
Cell MembraneNucleus Cytoplasm

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