EXAM II: Chapter 12, Mechanisms of Infectious Disease

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Essentials of Pathophysiology:  Concepts of Altered Health States, 2nd Edition Carol Mattson PorthChapter 12 pages 229-246


 
  
Created Feb 14, 2011
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seaspirit_02

 

 
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1
1.  Any organism capable of supporting the nutritional and physical growth requirements...
 
HOST
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The invasion of the human body by microorganisms that produce harmful and potentially lethal...
 
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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1.  Describes the presence and multiplication of a living organism on or within the host2. ...
 
INFECTION
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Multitude of bacteria that many of which serve important functions for their hosts such as...
 
normal MICROFLORA
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Disease-producing potential
 
VIRULENCE
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A select group of microorganisms that are so virulent that they are rarely found in the absence...
 
PATHOGENS
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Capable of producing an infectious disease when the health and immunity jof the host have been...
 
OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGENS
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Can grow and multiply only in host cells and require the metbolic apparatus of the host cell...
 
OBLIGATED INTRACELLULAR ORGANISMS
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1. Can grow and multiply outside cells2. Can be cultured on artificial media
 
EXTRACELLULAR ORGANISMS
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1. Represent a diversity of microorganisms that are not visible to the human eye2.  A. ...
 
AGENTS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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1.  Can be separated into eukaryotes and prokaryotes
 
MICROORGANISMS
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Organisms that contain all the enzymes required for their replication and possess all the biologic...
 
EUKARYOTE and PROKARYOTE
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Organisms containing membrane-bound nucleusExamples:  fungi, parasites
 
EUKARYOTE
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Organisms in which nucleus is not separatedExamples:  bacteria
 
PROKARYOTE
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1.  SMALLEST pathogens2.  No organized cellular structure3.  Has protein coat...
 
VIRUSES

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