Flashcard Set Preview
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Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)
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* Pair a conditioned stimulus (CS) with unconditioned stiumuls (US) to get an uncondioned reponse...
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Spontaneous Recovery
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* Following classical conditioning (CS = US), the CS is repeatedly presented alone and eventually...
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Stimulus Generalization
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* This is unintended (little Albert)* After classical conditioning, the organism often exhibits...
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Higher-Order Conditioning
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* opening of the dog food bag elicits saliva* you also have to open the pantry door to get...
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Tx based on Classical Conditioning
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* Counterconditioning/Reciprocal Inhibition (Wolpe) - Systematic Desensitization - presenting...
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Operant Conditioning
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* Skinner says that habituation is the simplest form of learning, fatigue = you just get used...
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Schedules of Reinforcement
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* Continuous reinforcement = eventually things satiate* Intermittent (partial) reinforcement -...
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Stimulus Control
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* a behavior is brought under stimulus control when cues signal whether or not the behavior...
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Escape vs. avoidance conditioning
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* escape and avoidance conditioning are both applications of negative reinforcement. however,...
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Treatments based on Classical Conditioning
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* Positive reinforcement - premack principle - reinforcing less likely Bx with more likely...
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Insight Learning (Kohler)
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* The "aha" experience confirms that something is happening in the "black box."
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Observational Learning (Bandura)
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* Does NOT work with adults, but TOTALLY works with kids. * Learning occurs without vicarious...
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Learned Helplessness (Seligman)
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Depression is related to exposure to uncontrollable negative avents accompanied by global,...
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Rational Emotive Therapy (Ellis)
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* Based on premise that maladaptive emotional and behavioral reactions to events are due to...
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Beck)
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* Goal - help client identify, reality test, and correct maladaptive beliefs/dysfuctional schemas*...
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Stress Inoculation
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* education* skills training* application
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Biofeedback
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* biofeedback and relaxation equally effective for hypertension & headaches* thermal biofeedback...
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Multi-Store Model of Memory
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* Sensory memory - Iconic/echoic (2 min)* Short-term memory - up to 30 sec.* Long-Term memory...
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Trace Decay Theory
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If you are measuring someone - they will hold onto their memory for 1 year
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Interference Memory
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* Proactive Interference - no ability to hear SECOND topic - old phone number interferes...
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Memory Strategies
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* Elaborative Rehearsal - adding meaning to material to be remembered (helps transfer to long-term...
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