Ecology Recap

Important ecological terms.

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Species
Group of organisms that are alike in many ways.
Population
Group of individuals of the same species found in a given area.
Community
Populations of living organisms that interact with one another in an ecosystem.
Ecosystem
Group of living organisms that interact with one another as one unit.
Biome
Geographic region of Earth that is inhabited by a community of distinct types of plant and animal species.
Biosphere
Layer of soil, water and air that sustain life.
Biotic
Living components of an ecosystem.
Abiotic
Nonliving physical and chemical parts of an ecosystem.
Habitat
Place where a particular species lives.
Niche
The role an organism plays in an ecosystem.
Producer
Organism that uses elements from the environment to make its own food.
Primary Consumer
Herbivore or omnivore that eats plants.
Secondary Consumer
Carnivore or omnivore that feeds on primary consumers.
Tertiary Consumer
Organism that eats secondary and primary consumers.
Decomposer
Type of bacteria or fungus that breaks down dead organisms and wastes.