drugs I forget & miscellaneous

23 cards

drugs I easily forget, drugs ok in acute intermittent porphyria, drug causes of thrombocytopenia, cannabinoids, protein binding in burns, trimetaphan, hexamethonium, benzhexol


 
  
Created Dec 15, 2010
by
007wendy

 

 
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1
Promethazine
 
Phenothiazine anithistamine, sedative, antiemetic (H1 receptor antagonist)
2
Perphenazine
 
phenothiazine antipsychotic
3
Phenelzine
 
MAOI anti-depressant
4
Phenoxybenzamine
 
Vasodilator: irreversible alpha blocker
5
Phentolamine
 
Produces hypotension, positive inotropy and chronotropy. alpha blocker (alpha 1 more than alpha...
6
Prochlorperazine
 
phenothiazine antiemetic
7
Drugs ok to use in acute intermittent porphoria
 
opiates, penicillins, gentamicin, aspirin, chlorpromazine, lithium, nortryptiline, chlordiazepoxide,...
8
Drug causes of thrombocytopenia
 
Thiazides, quinine, heparin, methydopa, penicillamine, dopexamine, 
9
drugs that close patent ductus arteriosus
 
indomethacin, ibuprofen
10
drugs that keep open a patent ductus arteriosus
 
Prostaglandin E1 alprostadil, prostaglandin E2 dinoprostone
11
Drugs affected by acetylator status
 
Hydralazine, Isoniazid, Sulphonamides, Phenelzine, Dapsone (anti-leprosy), Procainamide (Ia...
12
Where in the cell is alcohol dehydrogenase?
 
cytoplasm
13
What do 1b antiarrhythmics do to the action potential? examples?
 
1b: SHORTEN repolarisation of action potential. e.g. lidocaine (also shortens duration of AP...
14
What type of drugs are enoximone and milrinone?
 
PDE III specific inhibitors. INODILATORS (inotropes and vasodilators)
15
active cannabinoid chemical
 
9-THC tetrahydrocannabinol
16
cannabinoids bioavailability (oral)
 
6%
17
cannabinoid effect on 1) intraoccular pressure 2) eicosanoid production 3) cannabinoid receptor...
 
1) decrease intraocular pressure 2) decrease eicosanoid production 3) CNS & spleen
18
changes in % drugs bound in 1) albumin 2) acid glycoprotein in burns patients
 
1) increase free unbound drug 2) increase bound drug
19
What type of drug is trimetaphan and hexamethonium?
 
trimetaphan: nicotinic receptor blocker. quaternary ammonium compound. causes hypotension and...
20
what is benzhexol?
 
trihexyphenidyl. anticholinergic used against parkinsonism.
21
phenylbutazone, what is it ?
 
NSAID 
22
what is decamethonium?
 
similiar to sux: depolarising muscle relaxant
23
increased pH, effect on amount of ionised/bound calcium?
 
increase pH, decreased amount of ionised calcium

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